Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
Given to fashions, that their garb may please,
Hot baths, and couches where they loll at ease.
And therefore also he brings in Ulysses directing the musician thus,—
Leave this, and sing the horse, out of whose womb
The gallant knights that conquered Troy did come;[35]
evidently teaching us that poets and musicians ought to receive the
arguments of their songs from sober and understanding men. And in the
other fable of Juno he excellently shows that the conversation of women
with men, and the favors they receive from them procured by sorcery,
witchcraft, or other unlawful arts, are not only short, unstable, and
soon cloying, but also in the issue easily turned to loathing and
displeasure, when once the pleasure is over. For so Jupiter there
threatens Juno, when he tells her,—
Hear this, remember, and our fury dread,
Nor pull the unwilling vengeance on thy head;
Lest arts and blandishments successless prove
Thy soft deceits and well dissembled love.[36]
For the fiction and representation of evil acts, when it withal
acquaints us with the shame and damage befalling the doers, hurts not
but rather profits him that reads them. For which end philosophers
make use of examples for our instruction and correction out of
historical collections; and poets do the very same thing, but with this
difference, that they invent fabulous examples themselves. There was
one Melanthius, who (whether in jest or earnest he said it, it matters
not much) affirmed that the city of Athens owed its preservation to
the dissensions and factions that were among the orators, giving
withal this reason for his assertion, that thereby they were kept from
inclining all of them to one side, so that by means of the differences
among those statesmen there were always some that drew the saw the
right way for the defeating of destructive counsels. And thus it is
too in the contradictions among poets, which, by lessening the credit
of what they say, render them the less powerful to do mischief; and
therefore, when comparing one saying with another we discover their
contrariety, we ought to adhere to the better side. As in these
instances:—
The Gods, my son, deceive poor men oft-times.
_Ans._ ’Tis easy, sir, on God to lay our crimes.
’Tis comfort to thee to be rich, is’t not!
_Ans._ No, sir, ’tis bad to be a wealthy sot.
Die rather than such toilsome pains to take.
_Ans._ To call God’s service toil’s a foul mistake.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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