Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
controversy, it is plain that the pretended matter served only for a
false scar, drawn over on purpose to hide the cause of an incurable
wound.
18. It is worth the while at present to hear an account of a dispute
between two foreign brothers, not concerning a little patch of land,
nor a few servants or cattle, but no less than the kingdom of Persia.
When Darius was dead, some were for Ariamenes’s succeeding to the
crown as being eldest son; others were for Xerxes, who was born to
Darius of Atossa, the daughter of Cyrus, in the time of his reign over
Persia. Ariamenes therefore came from Media in no hostile posture,
but very peaceably, to hear the matter determined. Xerxes being there
used the majesty and power of a king. But when his brother was come,
he laid down his crown and other royal ornaments, went and meeting
greeted him. And sending him presents, he gave a charge to his servants
to deliver them with these words: With these presents your brother
Xerxes expresses the honor he has for you; and, if by the judgment
and suffrage of the Persians I be declared king, I place you next to
myself. Ariamenes replied: I accept your gifts, but presume the kingdom
of Persia to be my right. Yet for all my younger brethren I shall have
an honor, but for Xerxes in the first place. The day of determining who
should reign being come, the Persians made Artabanus brother to Darius
judge. Xerxes excepting against him, confiding most in the multitude,
his mother Atossa reproved him, saying: Why, son, are you so shy of
Artabanus, your uncle, and one of the best men amongst the Persians?
And why should you dread the trial, where the worst you can fear is
to be next the throne, and to be called the king of Persia’s brother?
Xerxes at length submitting, after some debate Artabanus adjudged the
kingdom to Xerxes. Ariamenes presently started up, and went and showed
obeisance to his brother, and taking him by the hand, placed him in the
throne. And from that time, being placed himself by Xerxes next in the
kingdom, he continued the same affection to him, insomuch that, for
his brother’s honor engaging himself in the naval fight at Salamis, he
was killed there. And this may serve for a clear and unquestionable
instance of true kindness and greatness of mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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