Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals" — John Shaqi
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
17. There are yet other disturbances that brothers near the same age
ought to be warned of; they are but small indeed at present, but they
are frequent and leave a lasting grudge, such as makes them ready
upon all occasions to fret and exasperate one another, and conclude
at last in implacable hatred and malice. For, having once begun to
fall out in their sports, and to differ about little things, like
the feeding and fighting of cocks and other fowl, the exercises of
children, the hunting of dogs, the racing of horses, it comes to pass
that they have no government of themselves in greater matters, nor
the power to restrain a proud and contentious humor. So the great
men among the Grecians in our time, disagreeing first about players
and musicians, afterward about the bath in Aedepsus, and again about
rooms of entertainment, from contending and opposing one another about
places, and from cutting and turning water-courses, they were grown
so fierce and mad against one another, that they were dispossessed
of all their goods by a tyrant, reduced to extreme poverty, and put
to very hard shifts. In a word, so miserably were they altered from
themselves, that there was nothing of the same but their inveterate
hatred remaining in them. Wherefore there is no small care to be taken
by brothers in subduing their passions and preventing quarrels about
small matters, yielding rather for peace’s sake, and taking greater
pleasure in indulging than crossing and conquering one another’s
humors. For the ancients accounted the Cadmean victory to be no other
than that between the brothers at Thebes, esteeming that the worst
and basest of victories. But you will say, Are there not some things
wherein men of mild and quiet dispositions may have occasion to dissent
from others? There are, doubtless; but then they must take care that
the main difference be betwixt the things themselves, and that their
passions be not too much concerned. But they must rather have a regard
to justice, and as soon as they have referred the controversy to
arbitrament, immediately discharge their thoughts of it, for fear too
much ruminating leave a deep impression of it in the mind, and render
it hard to be forgotten. The Pythagoreans were imitable for this, that,
though no nearer related than by mere common discipline and education,
if at any time in a passion they broke out into opprobrious language,
before the sun set they gave one another their hands, and with them a
discharge from all injuries, and so with a mutual salutation concluded
friends. For as a fever attending an inflamed sore threatens no great
danger to the body, but, if the sore being healed the fever stays,
it appears then to be a distemper and to have some deeper cause; so,
when among brothers upon the ending of a difference all discord ceases
betwixt them, it is an argument that the cause lay in the matter of
difference only, but, if the discord survive the decision of the
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