Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
19. Again, this rule is to be observed, that, whenever any difference
happens betwixt brothers, during the time of strangeness especially
they hold a correspondence with one another’s friends, but by all
means avoid their enemies. The Cretans are herein very observable;
who, being accustomed to frequent skirmishes and fights, nevertheless,
as soon as they were attacked by a foreign enemy, were reconciled and
went together. And that was it which they commonly called Syncretism.
For there are some who, like waters running among loose and chinky
grounds, overthrow all familiarity and friendship; enemies to both
parties, but especially bent upon the ruining of him whose weakness
exposes him most to danger. For every sincere substantial friend joins
in affection with one that approves himself such to him. And you shall
observe, on the other hand, that the most inveterate and pernicious
enemy contributes the poison of his ill-nature to heighten the passion
of an angry brother. Therefore as the cat, in Aesop, out of pretended
kindness asked the sick hen how she did, and she answered, The better
if you were further off; after the same manner one would answer an
incendiary that throws in words to breed discord, and to that end pries
into things that are not to be spoken of, saying: I have no controversy
with my brother nor he with me, if neither of us shall hearken to such
sycophants as you are. I cannot understand why—seeing it is commonly
held convenient for those who have tender eyes and a weak sight to shun
those objects that are apt to make a strong reflection—the rule should
not hold good in morals, and why those whom we would imagine sick of
the trouble of fraternal quarrels and contentions should rather seem
to take pleasure in them, and even seek the company of those who will
only excite them the more and make all worse. How much more prudential
a course would they take in avoiding the enemies of their offended
brethren, and rather conversing with their relations and friends or
even with their wives, and discovering their grievances to them frankly
and with plainness of speech! But some are of that scrupulous opinion,
that brothers walking together must not suffer a stone to lie in the
way betwixt them, and are very much concerned if a dog happen to run
betwixt them; and many such things, being looked upon as ominous,
discompose and terrify them. Whereas none of them all any way tends
to the breaking of friendship or the causing of dissension; but they
are not in the least aware that men of snarling dispositions, base
detractors, and instigators of mischief, whom they improvidently admit
into their society, are the things that do them the greatest hurt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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