Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 3 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
20. Therefore (this discourse suggesting one thing after another)
Theophrastus said well: If there ought to be all things common amongst
friends, why should not the best of those things, their friends
themselves, be communicated? And this is advice that cannot be too soon
tendered to brethren, for their separate acquaintance and conversation
conduce to the estranging them from one another. For those who affect
divers friends will be apt to delight in them so much as to emulate
them, and will therefore be easily drawn and persuaded by them; for
friendships have their distinctive marks and manners, and there is
no greater argument of a different genius and disposition than the
choice of different friends. Wherefore neither the common table nor
the common recreations nor any other sort of intimacy comprehends so
much of amity betwixt brothers, as to be united in their interest and
to have the same common friends and enemies; for ordinary friendship
suffers neither calumnies nor clashings, but if there be any anger
or discontent, honest and impartial friends make an end of it. For
as tin unites and solders up broken brass, being put to the ends and
attempered to the nature of the broken pieces; so it is the part of a
friend betwixt two brothers, to suit and accommodate himself to the
humors of both, that he may confirm and secure their friendship. But
those of different and uncomplying tempers are like improper notes in
music, that serve only to spoil the consort, and offend the ear with a
harsh noise. It is a question therefore whether Hesiod was in the right
or not when he said:
Let not thy friend become thy brother’s peer.[29]
For one of an even behavior, that freely communicates himself between
both, may by his interest in both contract a firm and happy tie and
engagement of love between brothers. But Hesiod, it seems, spoke
of those he suspected,—the greatest part and the worst sort of
friends,—men of envious and selfish designs. He is wise who avoids
such friends; and if in the mean time he divide his kindness equally
between a true friend and a brother, let him do it with this reserve
always, that the brother have the preference in magistracy and the
management of public affairs, that he have the greater respect
shown him in invitations and in contracting acquaintance with great
persons, and in any thing that looks honorable and great in the eyes
of the people, that the pre-eminence be given to Nature; for in these
instances to prefer a friend does him not so much credit as that base
and unworthy action of lessening and slighting a brother does the
vilifying brother disgrace. But several have given their opinions in
this thing. That of Menander is very well,
No one who loves will bear to be contemned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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