Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"Plutarch
Philosophy
Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 5 (of 5) : $b Comprising all his works collected under the title of "Morals"
Plutarch
Classical literature; Essays; Ethics; Philosophy
This statue, made by Polyeuctus, is placed near the cloister where the
altar of the twelve Gods is erected. Some say this writing was found:
“Demosthenes to Antipater, Greeting.” Philochorus tells us that he died
by drinking of poison; and Satyrus the historiographer will have it,
that the pen was poisoned with which he wrote his epistle, and putting
it into his mouth, soon after he tasted it he died. Eratosthenes is of
another opinion, that being in continual fear of the Macedonians, he
wore a poisoned bracelet on his arms. Others say again, that he died
with holding his breath; and others, lastly, say that he carried strong
poison in his signet. He lived to the age of seventy, according to
those who give the highest number,—of sixty-seven, according to other
statements. And he was in public life two and twenty years.
When King Philip was dead, he appeared publicly in a glorious robe or
mantle, as rejoicing for his death, though he but just before mourned
for his daughter. He assisted the Thebans likewise against Alexander,
and animated all the other Greeks. So that when Alexander had conquered
Thebes, he demanded Demosthenes of the Athenians, threatening them if
they refused to deliver him. When he went against Persia, demanding
ships of the Athenians, Demosthenes opposed it, saying, who can
assure us that he will not use those ships we should send him against
ourselves?
He left behind him two sons by one wife, the daughter of one
Heliodorus, a principal citizen. He had but one daughter, who died
unmarried, being but a child. A sister too he had, who married with
Laches of Leuconoe, his kinsman, and to him bore Demochares, who proved
inferior to none in his time for eloquence, conduct, and courage. His
statue is still standing in the Prytaneum, the first on the right as
you approach the altar, clothed with a mantle and girt with a sword,
because in this habit he delivered an oration to the people, when
Antipater demanded of them their orators.
Afterwards, in process of time, the Athenians decreed nourishment to
be given to the kindred of Demosthenes in the Prytaneum, and likewise
set up a statue to his memory, when he was dead, in the market, in
the year of Gorgias,[24] which honors were paid him at the request of
Demochares his sister’s son. And ten years after, Laches, the son of
Demochares of Leuconoe, in the year of Pytharatus, required the same
honor for himself, that his statue should be set up in the market, and
that both he and the eldest of his line for the future should have
their allowance in the Prytaneum, and the highest room at all public
shows. These decrees concerning both of them are engrossed, and to be
found among the statute laws. The statue of Demochares, of which we
have spoken before, was afterwards removed out of the market into the
Prytaneum.
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