Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
III. Such were the contrasts between the two brothers, but in courage
against the enemy, in justice to the subject nations, in vigilance in
the discharge of public duties, and in self-control over indulgence,
they were both alike. Tiberius was the elder by nine years, a
circumstance which caused their political career to be separated by an
interval, and greatly contributed to the failure of their measures, for
they did not rise to eminence at the same time nor unite their strength
in one effort, which from their union, would have been powerful and
irresistible. I must accordingly speak of each separately, and of the
elder first.
IV. Immediately on attaining man's estate, Tiberius had so great a
reputation that he was elected a member of the college of augurs,[32]
rather for his excellent qualities than his noble birth. Appius
Claudius,[33] a man of consular and censorian rank, who in consideration
of his dignity was appointed Princeps Senatus,[34] and in loftiness of
character surpassed all his contemporaries, showed his opinion of
Tiberius; for when the augurs were feasting together, Appius addressed
Tiberius with many expressions of friendship, and solicited him to take
his daughter to wife. Tiberius gladly accepted the proposal, and the
agreement was forthwith made. As Appius was entering the door on his
return home, he called out to his wife in a loud voice, "Antistia, I
have given our daughter Claudia to wife." Antistia in surprise replied,
"What is the need or the hurry, unless you have got Tiberius Gracchus
for her husband?" I am aware that some writers tell this story of
Tiberius the father of the Gracchi and of Scipio Africanus; but the
majority have the story as I give it, and Polybius[35] says that after
the death of Scipio Africanus, his kinsmen selected Tiberius to be the
husband of Cornelia, and that she had neither been given in marriage nor
betrothed by her father in his lifetime. Now the younger Tiberius served
in the army in Africa[36] with the second Scipio,[37] who had married
his sister, and by living in the general's tent he soon learned his
character, which exhibited many and great qualities for virtuous
emulation and practical imitation. Tiberius, also, soon surpassed all
the young soldiers in attention to discipline and in courage; and he was
the first to mount the enemy's wall, as Fannius[38] says, who also
asserts that he mounted the wall with Tiberius and shared the honour
with him. While he was in the army Tiberius won the affection of all the
soldiers, and was regretted when he went away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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