Greece -- Biography -- Early works to 1800; Rome -- Biography -- Early works to 1800
X. Such language as this, proceeding from a lofty spirit and genuine
feeling, and delivered to the people, who were vehemently excited and
roused, none of the enemies of Tiberius attempted to refute.
Abandoning, therefore, all idea of opposing him by words, they addressed
themselves to Marcus Octavius,[54] one of the tribunes, a young man of
sober and orderly disposition, and a companion and friend of Tiberius.
At first Octavius, from regard to Tiberius, evaded the proposals, but
being urged and importuned by many of the powerful nobles,[55] and as
it were, driven to it, he set himself in opposition to Tiberius, and
prevented the passing of the law. Now all the power is virtually in the
hands of the dissentient tribune, for the rest can do nothing if a
single tribune oppose them. Irritated at this, Tiberius withdrew his
moderate measure and introduced another, more agreeable to the people
and more severe against the illegal possessors of land; this new measure
ejected persons out of the lands which they had got possession of
contrary to existing laws. There was a daily contest between him and
Octavius at the rostra, but though they opposed one another with great
earnestness and rivalry, it is said they never uttered a disparaging
word against one another, and that no unbecoming expression ever escaped
either of them against the other. It is not, then, in bacchanalian
revelries[56] only, as it seems, but also in ambitious rivalry and
passion, that to be of noble nature and to have been well brought up,
restrains and governs the mind. Tiberius, observing that Octavius
himself was obnoxious to the law and possessed a considerable tract of
the public land, begged him to desist from his opposition, offering to
pay him the value of the land out of his own purse, though he was by no
means in affluent circumstances. Upon Octavius rejecting the proposal,
Tiberius by an edict forbade all the other magistrates to transact any
public business until the people had voted upon his law; and he placed
his private seals on the temple of Saturn,[57] that the quæstors might
not be able to take anything out of it or pay anything in, and he gave
public notice that a penalty would be imposed on the prætors if they
disobeyed; in consequence of which all the magistrates were afraid and
ceased from discharging their several functions. Upon this the
possessors changed their dress and went about the Forum in a piteous and
humble guise, but in secret they plotted against Tiberius and
endeavoured to procure assassins to take him off; in consequence of
which, Tiberius, as everybody knew, wore under his dress a short sword,
such as robbers use, which the Romans call dolo.[58]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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