Plymouth memories of an octogenarianDavis, William T. (William Thomas)
History
Plymouth memories of an octogenarian
Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
Plymouth (Mass.) -- History
Exclusive of the packets and smacks, some of which were also built
in Plymouth, a large majority of the vessels in the above list were
launched in Plymouth yards. There were building yards in Plymouth as
early as the beginning of the eighteenth century, one of which was at
the foot of Middle street, and another on the site of the electric
plant at the foot of Leyden street. The last must have been a well
known and much used yard, and was situated on the northerly shore of
the Mill pond, which was then an arm or cove of the harbor, with a
broad entrance which was later traversed by the causeway and bridge
existing today. At the beginning of the Revolution John Peck, a naval
constructor, was sent to Plymouth to design and build two vessels
of war, which were named Belisarius and Mercury, the latter being
put in the command of the noted Capt. Simeon Sampson. It is probable
that in early days, when only vessels of light draft of water were
required, building yards were located on shores in close proximity
to the woods, from which with short hauls building materials could
be obtained. Thus the ship building industries of the south shore of
Massachusetts Bay were established and continued active until the
exigencies of commerce demanded larger vessels, and the construction
of railroads and the transport by water rendered it easy to supply
with timber the yards of East Boston and Medford and Newburyport. I
have no conclusive record to guide me, but I am inclined to think
that up to the time of the civil war as many vessels were built in
Plymouth and Kingston and Duxbury, and on the North River as in all
the remainder of New England.
Some indication of the extent of the building of vessels in Duxbury
may be seen in the following record of the industry in that town from
1826 to 1831, inclusive. In 1826 thirteen square rigged vessels, and
three schooners were built; in 1827, seven square rigged and one
schooner; in 1828, two ships, three brigs and five schooners; in
1829, two ships, six brigs and two schooners; in 1830, one ship, two
brigs and eight schooners, and in 1831, four ships, three brigs and
eight schooners.
In 1834 Ezra Weston of Duxbury, or King Cæsar, as he was called, who
was reckoned the largest ship owner in the United States next to Wm.
Gray of Salem, built the ship Hope of 800 tons, which I remember
seeing anchored in the Cow Yard waiting to be towed to Boston to be
rigged. She was the largest merchantman ever seen in Boston. In my
vacation visits to my grandmother in Boston, where I was in the habit
of rambling about the wharves, I remember the largest ships of that
time, the Asia, the St. Petersburg and the Akbar, owned by Daniel
C. Bacon and others, and none were larger than 400 tons. After the
death of Mr. Weston, which occurred August 15, 1842, ship building in
Duxbury practically ceased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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