Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
These things being thus considered, it is the province of him who
strives to conduct himself properly in each of these connections
to collect, in a certain respect, the circles, as it were, to one
centre, and always to endeavour earnestly to transfer himself from
the comprehending circles to the several particulars which they
comprehend. It pertains, therefore, to the man who is a lover of
kindred [to conduct himself in a becoming manner[52]] towards
his parents and brothers; also, according to the same analogy,
towards the more elderly of his relatives of both sexes, such as
grandfathers, uncles and aunts; towards those of the same age with
himself, as his cousins; and towards his juniors, as the children of
his cousins. Hence we have summarily shown how we ought to conduct
ourselves towards our kindred, having before taught how we should
act towards ourselves, our parents, and brothers; and besides these,
towards our wife and children. To which it must be added, that
those who belong to the third circle must be honoured similarly to
these; and again, kindred similarly to those that belong to the
third circle. For something of benevolence must be taken away from
those who are more distant from us by blood; though at the same time
we should endeavour that an assimilation may take place between us
and them. For this distance will become moderate, if, through the
diligent attention[53] which we pay to them, we cut off the length
of the habitude towards each individual of these. We have unfolded,
therefore, that which is most comprehensive and important in the
duties pertaining to kindred.
It is requisite, likewise, to add a proper measure conformably to
the general use of appellations, calling indeed cousins, uncles and
aunts, by the name of brothers, fathers and mothers; but of other
kindred, to denominate some uncles, others the children of brothers
or sisters, and others cousins, according to the difference of age,
for the sake of the abundant extension which there is in names.
For this mode of appellation will be no obscure indication of our
sedulous attention to each of these relatives; and at the same time
will incite, and extend us in a greater degree, to the contraction as
it were of the above mentioned circles. But as we have proceeded thus
far in our discussion, it will not be unseasonable to recall to our
memory the distinction with respect to parents, which we before made.
For in that place in which we compared mother with father, we said
that it was requisite to attribute more of love to a mother, and more
of honour to a father; and conformably to this, we shall here add,
that it is fit to have more love for those who are connected with
us by a maternal alliance, but to pay more honour to those who are
related to us by a paternal affinity.
ON ECONOMICS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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