Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
The consideration of the duties pertaining to [our other] kindred
is consequent to the discussion of those that pertain to parents,
brothers, wives, and children; for the same things may, in a certain
respect, be said of the former as of the latter; and on this account
may be concisely explained. For, in short, each of us is, as it
were, circumscribed by many circles; some of which are less, but
others larger, and some comprehend, but others are comprehended,
according to the different and unequal habitudes with respect to
each other. For the first, indeed, and most proximate circle is
that which every one describes about his own mind as a centre, in
which circle the body, and whatever is assumed for the sake of the
body, are comprehended. For this is nearly the smallest circle, and
almost touches the centre itself. The second from this, and which
is at a greater distance from the centre, but comprehends the first
circle, is that in which parents, brothers, wife, and children are
arranged. The third circle from the centre is that which contains
uncles and aunts, grandfathers and grandmothers, and the children of
brothers and sisters. After this is the circle which comprehends
the remaining relatives. Next to this is that which contains the
common people, then that which comprehends those of the same tribe,
afterwards that which contains the citizens; and then two other
circles follow, one being the circle of those that dwell in the
vicinity of the city, and the other, of those of the same province.
But the outermost and greatest circle, and which comprehends all the
other circles, is that of the whole human race[51].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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