Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Philosophy
Political fragments of Archytas, Charondas, Zaleucus, and other ancient Pythagoreans, preserved by Stobæus : $b and also, Ethical fragments of Hierocles, the celebrated commentator on the Golden Pythagoric Verses, preserved by the same author
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Political science -- Early works to 1800
“He who always earnestly endeavours to act justly or temperately,
or to act according to any other of the virtues, the most of all
things, and, in short, who always vindicates to himself that which
is beautiful in conduct; such a man will never be called by any one
a lover of himself, nor will he be blamed by any one. It would seem,
however, that such a man as this is, in a greater degree, a lover
of himself; for he distributes to himself things which are most
eminently beautiful and good, is gratified in his most principal
part [intellect], and in all things is obedient to it. But as that
which is the most principal thing in a city appears to be most
eminently the city, and this is the case in every other system of
things; thus, also, that which is most principal in man is especially
the man. He, therefore, who loves this principal part of himself,
is especially a lover of himself, and is gratified with this. That
every man, therefore, is principally intellect, and that the worthy
man principally loves this is not immanifest. Hence, he will be
especially a lover of himself, according to a different species of
selflove from that which is disgraceful, and differing as much from
it as to live according to reason differs from living according
to passion, and as much as the desire of that which is beautiful
in conduct differs from the desire of that which appears to be
advantageous. Hence it is necessary that a good man should be a lover
of himself; for he himself is benefited by acting well, and he also
benefits others. But it is not proper that a depraved man should be a
lover of himself; for he will hurt both himself and his neighbours,
in consequence of being subservient to base passions. With the
depraved man, therefore, there is a dissonance between what he ought
to do and what he does; but _with the worthy man, those things which
he ought to do he also does_.”
Conformably to what Aristotle asserts in this last sentence, Seneca
also says, “Sapiens nihil facit quod non debet, et nihil prætermittit
quod debet.” i.e. “_The wise man does nothing which he ought not to
do, and omits nothing which he ought to do._”
[52] There is a deficiency here in the original, which I have
endeavoured to supply in the translation by the words in the
brackets. It appears to me, therefore, that the words χρησθαι καλως
are wanting.
[53] For ενστασεως, in this place in the original, I read
επιστασεως.
* * * * *
THE FOLLOWING IS A LIST
OF
TRANSLATIONS AND ORIGINAL WORKS
BY T. TAYLOR.
Translations.
FROM THE GREEK.
THE HYMNS OF ORPHEUS, 12mo. 2_s._ 6_d._ _sewn_.
PLOTINUS ON THE BEAUTIFUL, 12mo. 1_s._ 6_d._ _sewn_.
PROCLUS ON EUCLID, and his Elements of Theology, in which the
principal Dogmas of a Theology coeval with the Universe are unfolded.
2 vols. 4to. 2_l._ 10_s._ _boards_.
FOUR DIALOGUES OF PLATO, _viz._ the Cratylus, Phædo, Parmenides, and
Timæus, 8vo. 7_s._ 6_d._ _boards_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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