Porto Rico: Its History, Products and PossibilitiesHall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
History
Porto Rico: Its History, Products and Possibilities
Hall, A. D. (Arthur D.)
Puerto Rico -- Description and travel; Puerto Rico -- History
The attitude of the civil authorities and the ineffective character of
the defense made by the Spanish troops, says the San Francisco Argonaut,
was illustrated by the advance made by General Henry's division. General
Roy Stone was sent in advance with a small body of about one hundred men
to reconnoiter the road and determine its fitness for military
operations. The character of the expedition may be gathered from the
fact that General Stone and his officers rode in carriages. Yet town
after town surrendered to these outposts until they were encamped before
Arecibo, on the northern coast of the island. The main body had nothing
to do but follow and furnish flags for the surrendered municipalities.
One of the most extraordinary things in the whole campaign was the
surrender of the city of Ponce. This was done in response to a telephone
communication from Ensign Curtin. Not a single shot was fired.
After the surrender of Ponce it was reported that a large Spanish force
had gathered about ten miles in the interior. Two companies of soldiers
were sent out by General Ernst to see what this meant. On the outskirts
of the town a party of Spanish soldiers, loaded down with guns and
swords, was met with. As soon as the Spaniards caught sight of the
Americans they ran toward them crying, "Don't shoot!"
They declared that they were coming in to surrender. Although the party
was small, they had arms enough to stock a regiment. They were taken
before General Wilson, gave up their arms and signed a parole.
There was quite a strong resistance made at Coamo, a town on the main
military road between Juana Diaz and the Spanish mountain stronghold at
Aibonito. General Wilson effected the capture of this place with the
most consummate skill. His plan was simple enough. It was nothing more
nor less than an ordinary flank movement, such as Grant and Sherman
used so successfully during the Civil War.
General Wilson advanced against the town on the main road with
sufficient infantry, cavalry and artillery to drive out the Spanish
garrison. But when the latter attempted to retreat they found their way
blacked by the Sixteenth Pennsylvania, under Colonel Hulings, which
General Wilson had sent round to the rear of the town the night before.
The attack in front was timed so as to allow this force to get into
position.
The Battle of Coamo, if indeed, it can be so called, for it was nothing
more than a lively skirmish, has been thus described:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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