Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
cultivate the Galician lyric, until the second half of the fifteenth
century. The last instance is supposed to be a Galician poem by Gomez
Manrique (1412-91), uncle of the author of _Recuerde el alma dormida_,
No. 65 in the _Cancioneiro Gallego-Castelhano_. This collection,
published by Professor Lang at the suggestion of D. Carolina Michaëlis
de Vasconcellos, contains the meagre crop of Portuguese verse of the
transition period from 1350 to 1450, meagre in quality and quantity.
One name dominates the period. The love and tragic fate of MACIAS
(second half 14th c.), _o Namorado, idolo de los amantes_, gave him a
renown similar to but far exceeding that of D. Joan Soarez de Paiva
in the preceding century. As the ideal lover he is met with at every
turn in the Portuguese poetry of the fifteenth century,[154] and later
became the subject of Lope de Vega’s _Porfiar hasta morir_ (1638). Of
his story we know definitely nothing, but some lines in one of his
poems, _En meu_ _cor tenno ta lança_ and _Aquesta lança. .. me ferio_,
would appear to have inspired the famous legend which dates from the
end of the fifteenth century. Imprisoned at Arjonilla in Andalucía
for paying court to his _sennora_, he continued to address her in
song and was killed by the lance that her infuriated husband hurled
through the prison window. In an older version, that of the Constable
D. Pedro in his _Satira de felice e infelice vida_, he saved the lady
of his heart from drowning, and afterwards, as he lingered where she
had stood, was struck down by the jealous husband. According to Argote
de Molina,[155] both he and the husband served in the household of D.
Enrique de Villena (1385-1434), who was perhaps only six when Macias
died. Most of the twenty poems ascribed to Macias that survive are
written in Galician, and of many, as _Loado sejas amor_,[156] the
authorship is doubtful. Clearly his fame would act as a strong magnet
to poems of uncertain origin. The matter is of the less importance in
that these poems, however love-sick, have but little literary merit.
If the Galician JUAN RODRIGUEZ DE LA CÁMARA, a native, like Macias, of
Padron, was the real author of the _romance_ of _Conde Arnaldos_ (which
is improbable), he was a far greater poet than his friend. Both the
lyrics and the prose of his _El Sieruo libre de Amor_ are in Castilian.
Of the other two fourteenth-century Galician poets mentioned by
Santillana, FERNAM CASQUICIO and VASCO PEREZ DE CAMÕES (†1386?),[157]
no poems have survived. The latter, a knight well known at the Court
of King Ferdinand and an ancestor of Luis de Camões, played a leading
part in the troubles preceding the battle of Aljubarrota, He had come
to Portugal from Galicia, and his name appears frequently in the pages
of Fernam Lopez (where it is written Caamoões) till the year 1386. In
the middle of the sixteenth century he is mentioned by Sá de Miranda’s
brother-in-law as a Court poet corresponding to Juan de Mena in Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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