Portuguese literatureBell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
History
Portuguese literature
Bell, Aubrey F. G. (Aubrey Fitz Gerald)
Portuguese literature -- History and criticism
But there were other poets whose verse was probably not inferior to
that of Perez de Camões and Casquicio. Besides Macias the _Cancioneiro
Gallego-Castelhano_ contains the names of sixteen writers whose poems
may not attain high distinction but prove that the Galician lyric
continued to be cultivated by poets in the fourteenth and first half
of the fifteenth century in Castille and Leon, Aragon and Catalonia.
The Archdeacon of Toro, GONÇALO RODRIGUEZ (fl. 1385),[158] was one of
a group of such poets; a man with a keen zest of living and capable of
vigorous verse, in which he took a characteristic delight (_a minna
boa arte de lindo cantar_). In his farewell poem _A Deus Amor, a Deus
el Rei_, which Cervantes perhaps remembered, he bids good bye to the
_trobadores con quen trobei_, and in a quaint humorous testament he
mentions a number of friends and relatives, two of whom, at least, his
cousin Pedro de Valcacer or Valcarcel and Lope de Porto Carreiro, also
wrote verse. In the last of the sixteen stanzas (_abbacca_) of this
_testamento_ the Archdeacon appoints his namesake Gonçalo Rodriguez
de Sousa and Fernan Rodriguez to be his executors. He may have been
alive in 1402, for a Doctor Gonçalo Rodriguez, Archdeacon of Almazan,
is mentioned as one of the witnesses to the oath taken by the city of
Burgos to the Infante María in that year.[159] In that case he must
have been transferred to Almazan, some 150 miles farther up the Duero.
More chequered was the career of GARCI FERRANDEZ DE GERENA (_c._
1340-_c._ 1400). Having married one of King Juan I’s dancing girls
(_una juglara_) in the belief that she was rich, he repented when he
found _que non tenia nada_. He next became a hermit near Gerena, and,
this not proving more congenial than married poverty, he embarked
ostensibly for the Holy Land, but in fact landed at Malaga with his
wife and children. At Granada he turned Moor, satirized the Christian
faith, and deserted his wife for her sister. After such proven
inconstancy we may perhaps doubt the sincerity of his repentance when
he returned to Christianity and Castille at the end of the fourteenth
century. But for all his weakness and folly he seems not to have sunk
utterly out of the reach of finer feelings; he sang various episodes
of his life, e.g. when he went to his hermitage (_puso se beato_), in
lyrics of some charm, and addressed the nightingale in a dialogue, as
did his contemporary, ALFONSO ALVAREZ DE VILLASANDINO (_c._ 1345-_c._
1428). This Castilian Court poet, born at Villasandino near Burgos
and possessed of property at Illescas, was of a sleeker and more
subservient mind than Garci Ferrandez and prospered accordingly, _en
onra e en ben e en alto estado_. He wrote to order and was considered
the ‘crown and king of all the _poetas e trovadores_ who had ever
existed in the whole of Spain’. This extravagant claim of his admirers
need not prevent us from recognizing that there is often real feeling
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