Post-Mediæval Preachers: Some Account of the Most Celebrated Preachers of the 15th, 16th, & 17th Centuries; with outlines of their sermons, and specimens of their styleBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
Post-Mediæval Preachers: Some Account of the Most Celebrated Preachers of the 15th, 16th, & 17th Centuries; with outlines of their sermons, and specimens of their style
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Preaching
The edition of 1625 contains another “Præmonitio ad lectorem, in tres
sequentes sermones de gloriosæ Virginis Mariæ conceptione,” which, after
giving an account of the indulgence decreed by Sixtus IV. to all those
who should keep the octave of the feast of the Conception, concludes
with these words: “Sixtus Popa IV. constituit, ut nec affirmantes,
nec negantes Beatam Virginem sine originali peccato conceptam fuisse,
hæreseos, vel peccati mortalis damnarentur, idque Concil. Trident.
sess. 5 de peccato originali et Pius V. in quadam sua constitutione
confirmarunt: ceterum doctrina dicentium, B. Virginem cum peccato
originali fuisse conceptam, pietati ædificationique populi minus videtur
profutura. Quare quæ per tres sequentes sermones a Meffreth in hanc
sententiam dicuntur, non sunt pro concione rudibus proponenda, sed
Doctorum disputationi relinquenda: præsertim cum ex iis quædam admodum
incerta et falso quam vero propriora sunt.”
Notwithstanding that a _soupçon_ of heresy might be supposed to attach to
Meffreth by vehement adherents of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception,
the man is quite extravagant enough in his teaching about Our Lady to
satisfy on all other points the most zealous Mariolater. For instance,
with him, Mary is the garden of all delights (De Sanctis 3), by her name
devils are put to flight (48), no one can be saved without her assistance
(87 and 95), and she was conceived without earthly father (17). If
Meffreth could swallow so many camels, he need not have strained at a
solitary gnat. The sermons of Meffreth occupy 1412 pages of small, close
print, in double columns, in the edition of Anthony Hierat, 1625; and
they are furnished with three indices, one to each of the parts.
They are quite incapable of being reproduced in a modern pulpit, but
they are nevertheless valuable, and worth the few shillings which they
cost, for Meffreth was a man well versed in the mystical signification
of Scripture, and he has carefully gathered together a vast amount of
serviceable material, though he has been unable to build it together,
with the wood, hay, stubble, which he has added, into a homogeneous mass.
His sermons open with a fact (?) from natural history, to which he gives
an allegorical interpretation. This serves as an introduction. The
body of the discourse is separated into two or three parts, and each
part contains several heads; each head is again broken into divisions,
and each division is subdivided. The sermons vary in length; those for
Saints’ days are short, but the rest are of intolerable length. They
are enlivened with anecdotes, sometimes good, generally pointless,
occasionally absurd.
Those of Meffreth’s sermons which are intended as expositions of our
Lord’s parables are better by far than the rest, and will be found useful
by the theological student. As an example, take the following analysis
of his exhaustive exposition of the parable of the Sower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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