Post-Mediæval Preachers: Some Account of the Most Celebrated Preachers of the 15th, 16th, & 17th Centuries; with outlines of their sermons, and specimens of their styleBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
Post-Mediæval Preachers: Some Account of the Most Celebrated Preachers of the 15th, 16th, & 17th Centuries; with outlines of their sermons, and specimens of their style
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Preaching
And first, with regard to the Blessed Sacrament, he shows that the name
of supper applies well to it for three reasons—the first being that it
was instituted at the Last Supper; secondly, that _cœna_ is derived from
the Greek κενόν, “_new_,” and so exhibits it as a sacrament of the New
Testament; and thirdly, because κενόν signifies _shadow_, the eucharistic
symbols being shadows of the living realities they contain.
A certain man, in the parable, made a _great_ supper: a great supper
indeed is the Holy Eucharist; great because of the glorious nature of
the food; great because of the abundance of meats it offers; these meats
being remission of sin, mitigation of carnal desires, a revivification
of good works by the destruction of sins, a fructification of virtues,
an increase in grace, a mystical ingrafting into Christ, and a pledge of
eternal life. Each of these seven meats is treated of at some length,
and ramifies into collateral subjects. Great, too, is the supper of
the Holy Eucharist, because of its durability. The feast of Ahasuerus,
remarks Meffreth, lasted but seven days (Esther i.), whereas that of the
Eucharist had lasted 1496 years, that being the date of his sermon. The
preacher then, following St. Ambrose, shows who are those who come not
to the Holy Table; they are the heathen, the Jews, and the heretics.
The heathen, like him who had bought a piece of land, have set their
affections on this earth, and sold all that they might secure it. The
Jews, ever ploughing with the five yoke of the Pentateuch, never sow in
the seed of the Word. The heretic, wedded to a sect of his own choosing,
deserts the Catholic Church, which is the Bride of Christ. None of these
men, says our Lord, shall taste of My supper.
But secondly (B), the supper signifies the beatitude of celestial glory.
The whole of this division is worked out, I think all will agree, with
singular felicity.
A supper, to be really great, says Meffreth, must have ten properties or
requisites:—
1st. It must take place at a suitable time, neither too early nor too
late. That of Ahasuerus was made in the third year of his reign, and that
of Christ in the third age, the age of grace.
2nd. It must take place in a spacious, and suitable, and secure spot.
That of Ahasuerus was made “in the court of the garden of the king’s
palace: where were white, green, and blue hangings, fastened with cords
of fine linen and purple to silver rings and pillars of marble.” And the
preacher shows how that the place of the heavenly banquet excels that of
Sushan in spaciousness, suitability, and security.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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