Practical Exercises in Elementary MeteorologyWard, Robert DeCourcy
Science
Practical Exercises in Elementary Meteorology
Ward, Robert DeCourcy
Meteorology
Select a file of daily weather maps for some month. Commencing with the
first map in the set, observe the weather and the direction of the wind at
a considerable number of stations in the same general region (as, _e.g._,
the Lake region, the lower Mississippi Valley, the Pacific Coast, etc.).
Enter each case in a table, similar to Table IV below, by making a check
in the column under the appropriate wind direction and on a line with the
appropriate type of weather.
TABLE IV.——CORRELATION OF THE DIRECTION OF THE WIND
AND THE WEATHER.
At ________ during the Month of ________.
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
| | N. | NE. | E. | SE. | S. | SW. | W. | NW. |TOTALS|PERCENTAGES|
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
|Clear | | | | | | | | | D | J |
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
|Fair | | | | | | | | | F | K |
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
|Cloudy | | | | | | | | | G | L |
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
|Rain and Snow| | | | | | | | | H | M |
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
|Totals | | | | | | | | | A | |
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
|Percentages | B | C |etc.| | | | | | | |
+-------------+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+----+-----+------+-----------+
Count every observation of _rain_ or _snow also as cloudy_, for it usually
rains or snows only when the sky is cloudy. Continue your observations on
all the maps for the month you have chosen. Then count up the whole number
of cases of _clear_ weather you have found with north winds, and write
down this sum in the first space, in the column reserved for N. winds. Do
the same with _fair_ and _cloudy_ weather. Add up and enter at the bottom
of the column in the space marked _Totals_ the whole number of
observations of _clear_, _fair_, and _cloudy_ weather you have observed
with N. winds. Then find what percentage of the weather with N. winds was
_clear_, and enter this percentage next to the sum of _clear_ weather
observations, in the first division in the column headed N. Do the same
for _fair_, _cloudy_, and _rainy_ or _snowy_ weather, deriving the
percentages of rain or snow from the total of _clear_ and _fair_ and
_cloudy_. Repeat this process of summarizing in every column. Your
results will then show the percentages of the different kinds of weather
noted with the different wind directions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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