Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 2 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
In your letter you make certain specific charges against Dr. Crum,
tending to show his unfitness in several respects for the office
sought. These charges are entitled to the utmost consideration from
me and I shall go over them carefully before taking any action. After
making these charges you add, as a further reason for opposition to
him, that he is a colored man, and after reciting the misdeeds that
followed carpet-bag rule and negro domination in South Carolina,
you say that “we have sworn never again to submit to the rule of
the African, and such an appointment as that of Dr. Crum to any
such office forces us to protest unanimously against this insult to
the white blood”; and you add that you understood me to say that I
would never force a negro on such a community as yours. Mr. —— puts
the objection of color first, saying: “First, he is a colored man,
and that of itself ought to bar him from the office.” In view of
these last statements, I think I ought to make clear to you why I am
concerned and pained by your making them and what my attitude is as
regards all such appointments. How any one could have gained the idea
that I had said I would not appoint reputable and upright colored
men to office, when objection was made to them solely on account of
their color, I confess I am wholly unable to understand. At the time
of my visit to Charleston last spring, I had made, and since that
time I have made, a number of such appointments from several States
in which there is a considerable colored population. For example, I
made one such appointment in Mississippi, and another in Alabama,
shortly before my visit to Charleston. I had at that time appointed
two colored men as judicial magistrates in the District of Columbia.
I have recently announced another such appointment for New Orleans,
and have just made one from Pennsylvania. The great majority of my
appointments in every State have been of white men. North and South
alike it has been my sedulous endeavor to appoint only men of high
character and good capacity, whether white or black. But it has been
my consistent policy in every State where their numbers warranted
it to recognize colored men of good repute and standing in making
appointments to office. These appointments of colored men have in
no State made more than a small proportion of the total number of
appointments. I am unable to see how I can legitimately be asked to
make an exception for South Carolina. In South Carolina, to the four
most important positions in the State I have appointed three men and
continued in office a fourth, all of them white men—three of them
originally Gold Democrats—two of them, as I am informed, the sons
of Confederate soldiers. I have been informed by the citizens of
Charleston whom I have met that these four men represent a high grade
of public service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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