Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)Roosevelt, Theodore
History
Presidential addresses and state papers, Volume 4 (of 7)
Roosevelt, Theodore
Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919; United States -- Politics and government -- 1901-1909
the athletic sports, but in crowding by tens of thousands to see other
people indulge in them. It is a far better thing for our colleges to
have the average student interested in some form of athletics than to
have them all gather in a mass to see other people do their athletics
for them.
So much for the undergraduates. Now for the alumni, the men who are
at work out in the great world. Of course the man’s first duty is to
himself and to those immediately dependent upon him. Unless he can pull
his own weight he must be content to remain a passenger all his life.
But we have a right to expect that the men who come out of Harvard will
do something more than merely pull their own weight. We have a right to
expect that they will count as positive forces for the betterment of
their fellow-countrymen; and they can thus count only if they combine
the power of devotion to a lofty ideal with practical common-sense in
striving to realize this ideal.
This Nation never stood in greater need than now of having among its
leaders men of lofty ideals, which they try to live up to and not
merely to talk of. We need men with these ideals in public life, and
we need them just as much in business and in such a profession as the
law. We can by statute establish only those exceedingly rough lines of
morality the overpassing of which means that the man is in jeopardy
of the constable or the sheriff. But the Nation is badly off if in
addition to this there is not a very much higher standard of conduct,
a standard impossible effectively to establish by statute, but one
upon which the community as a whole, and especially the real leaders
of the community, insist. Take such a question as the enforcement of
the law. It is, of course, elementary to say that this is the first
requisite in any civilization at all. But a great many people in the
ranks of life from which most college men are drawn seem to forget that
they should condemn with equal severity those men who break the law by
committing crimes of mob violence and those who evade the law, or who
actually break it, but so cunningly that they can not be discovered,
the crimes they commit being not those of physical outrage, but those
of greed and craft on the largest scale. The very rich man who conducts
his business as if he believed that he were a law unto himself thereby
immensely increases the difficulty of the task of upholding order when
the disorder is a menace to men of property; for if the community feels
that rich men disregard the law where it affects themselves, then
the community is apt to assume the dangerous and unwholesome attitude
of condoning crimes of violence committed against the interests which
in the popular mind these rich men represent. This last attitude is
wholly evil; but so is the attitude which produces it. We have a
right to appeal to the alumni of Harvard, and to the alumni of every
institution of learning in this land, to do their part in creating a
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