Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
History
Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860
Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
though under the circumstances he was for accepting, he did not like.
It was evident that the President, in his absence at a foreign court,
had fallen into an error in reference to the principle of the Nebraska
bill. We now quote Mr. Douglas:
"Now, sir, what was the principle enunciated by the authors and
supporters of that bill, when it was brought forward? Did we not
come before the country and say that we repealed the Missouri
restriction for the purpose of substituting and carrying out as a
general rule the great principle of self-government, which left
the people of each State and each Territory free to form and
regulate their domestic institutions in their own way, subject
only to the Constitution of the United States? In support of that
proposition, it was argued here, and I have argued it wherever I
have spoken in various States of the Union, at home and abroad,
everywhere I have endeavored to prove that there was no reason why
an exception should be made in regard to the slavery question. I
have appealed to the people, if we did not all agree, men of all
parties, that all other local and domestic questions should be
submitted to the people. I said to them, 'We agree that the people
shall decide for themselves what kind of a judiciary system they
will have; we agree that the people shall decide what kind of a
school system they will establish; we agree that the people shall
determine for themselves what kind of a banking system they will
have, or whether they will have any banks at all; we agree that
the people may decide for themselves what shall be the elective
franchise in their respective States; they shall decide for
themselves what shall be the rule of taxation and the principles
upon which their finance shall be regulated; we agree that they
may decide for themselves the relations between husband and wife,
parent and child, guardian and ward; and why should we not then
allow them to decide for themselves the relations between master
and servant? Why make an exception of the slavery question, by
taking it out of that great rule of self-government which applies
to all the other relations of life? The very first proposition in
the Nebraska bill was to show that the Missouri restriction,
prohibiting the people from deciding the slavery question for
themselves, constituted an exception to a general rule, in
violation of the principle of self-government; and hence that that
exception should be repealed, and the slavery question, like all
other questions, submitted to the people, to be decided for
themselves.
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