Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
History
Presidential Candidates:: Containing Sketches, Biographical, Personal and Political, of Prominent Candidates for the Presidency in 1860
Bartlett, D. W. (David W.)
Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
"Sir, that was the principle on which the Nebraska bill was
defended by its friends. Instead of making the slavery question an
exception, it removed an odious exception which before existed.
Its whole object was to abolish that odious exception, and make
the rule general, universal in its application to all matters
which were local and domestic, and not national or federal. For
this reason was the language employed which the President has
quoted; that the eighth section of the Missouri act, commonly
called the Missouri Compromise, was repealed, because it was
repugnant to the principle of non-intervention, established by the
compromise measures of 1850, 'it being the true intent and meaning
of this act, not to legislate slavery into any territory or State,
nor to exclude it therefrom, but to leave the people thereof
perfectly free to form and regulate their domestic institutions in
their own way, subject only to the Constitution of the United
States.' We repealed the Missouri restriction because that was
confined to slavery. That was the only exception there was to the
general principle of self-government. That exception was taken
away for the avowed and express purpose of making the rule of
self-government general and universal, so that the people should
form and regulate all their domestic institutions in their own
way.
"Sir, what would this boasted principle of popular sovereignty
have been worth, if it applied only to the negro, and did not
extend to the white man? Do you think we could have aroused the
sympathies and the patriotism of this broad Republic, and have
carried the Presidential election last year, in the face of a
tremendous opposition, on the principle of extending the right of
self-government to the negro question, but denying it as to all
the relations affecting white men? No, sir. We aroused the
patriotism of the country and carried the election in defence of
that great principle, which allowed all white men to form and
regulate their domestic institutions to suit
themselves--institutions applicable to white men as well as to
black men--institutions applicable to freemen as well as to
slaves--institutions concerning all the relations of life, and not
the mere paltry exception of the slavery question.
"Sir, I have spent too much strength and breath, and health, too,
to establish this great principle in the popular heart, now to see
it frittered away by bringing it down to an exception that applies
to the negro, and does not extend to the benefit of the white man.
* * * * *
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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