(6) _Magnesium Nitrate._—Dissolve 320 grams of calcined magnesia in
nitric acid, avoiding an excess of the latter; then add a little
calcined magnesia in excess, boil, filter from the excess of magnesia,
ferric oxid, etc., and bring to volume of two liters.
=54. Official Methods with Norwegian Fertilizers.=—The Director of
the Chemical Control Station of Norway, expresses the opinion, that
for Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, and German conditions, the American
methods for the determination of phosphoric acid, notwithstanding
their analytical exactness, are quite inapplicable.[40] In those
countries are found many, in part, poorly pulverized and badly mixed
manures, such as ammonium superphosphate, potassium superphosphate, and
potassium ammonium superphosphate, and these can not usually be so well
pulverized and mixed that one can take out a true average sample of
from two to two and five-tenths grams. Care in the analysis is useless
when the material employed does not represent the average condition of
the materials investigated. Therefore, in the countries named, often
from ten to twenty grams, and almost never less than five grams of
substance are taken in the preparation of the solutions, except for
instance, in the determination of nitrogen and reverted phosphoric acid.
=55. The Molybdic Acid Method, as Practiced by Direction of the Union
of the German Experiment Stations.=—The method adopted by the German
Experiment Stations is essentially that used at Halle.[41] The samples
are brought into solution in the following way: For the estimation of
phosphoric acid in bone-meal, fish-guano and raw phosphates, and the
total phosphoric acid in superphosphates, five grams of the sample are
dissolved in fifty cubic centimeters of aqua regia, made of three parts
of hydrochloric acid of 1.12 specific gravity and one part of nitric
acid of 1.25 specific gravity, or the solution may be made of a mixture
of twenty cubic centimeters of nitric acid of 1.42 specific gravity
and fifty cubic centimeters of sulfuric acid of 1.8 specific gravity.
The boiling should continue for half an hour. The solution is made up
to half a liter and filtered. Fifty cubic centimeters of the filtrate
containing the phosphoric acid, with double superphosphates twenty-five
cubic centimeters, are digested with 200 cubic centimeters of ammonium
molybdate solution for three hours at 50° in a water-bath and, after
cooling, filtered, so that as little as possible of the precipitate is
collected upon the filter, which is made of strong paper.
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