_Regenfeld_, it will be remarked, was found to be very nearly in the
position assigned to it by Jordan in 1876,[62] and my estimation of the
level of the place is only 20 metres higher than Jordan’s. The
neighbouring dune I found to be 30 metres high, agreeing exactly with
Jordan’s measurement of fifty years previously; and as far as I could
judge, the situation of the dune relative to the cairn seems to have
remained unchanged through this long interval, showing that there has
been at any rate no great lateral displacement of the dunes. The iron
tanks left by Rohlfs were quite intact, in spite of their half-century
of exposure; they had become covered with a hard dark brown film,
apparently of magnetic oxide of iron, not rusted in the ordinary way, a
fact which speaks strongly for the dryness of the region. Empty wine-
bottles left by the Rohlfs expedition were frosted by the sand-blast
wherever they were exposed; but surprisingly little of the glass had
been removed in this way.
_Pottery Hill_ is the northern one of a pair of nearly conical dark
sandstone hills about 40 metres high, which are conspicuous from some
distance owing to their situation on a nearly level sand-plain. I gave
it its name from the numerous jars which I discovered at its foot in
1917.
_Sheb Well_ is a pool of fairly good water in a shallow excavation at
the foot of a clump of dom palms, half surrounded by sand-dunes and
tamarisk mounds, 240 metres north-north-west of a fort; the latter
occupies a fairly conspicuous position on a sandstone hill about 25
metres high. Another well, situated at the foot of a clump of dom palms
about 11 kilometres farther north, is called Bir Terfau; this should
not, of course, be confused with the Bir Terfawi already mentioned.
To the north of Sheb, on the Arbain road, are three other water-sources
which I visited in 1925 and of which I determined the approximate
positions by a carefully controlled car-traverse: Bir Kassaba, in lat.
22° 41′, long. 29° 55′; Bir Abu Hussein, in lat. 22° 53′, long. 29° 55′;
and Bir Murr, in lat. 23° 22′, long. 30° 5′. Bir Kassaba is a pool of
good water at the foot of a clump of palms; Bir Abu Hussein, which
likewise yields good water, is a small excavation in sand near a hill of
pink coarse-grained granite, and usually requires to be dug out afresh
by each traveller; Bir Murr, on a little plain surrounded by hills,
consists of several holes, with fairly good water, excavated in the sand
at the south side of the outcrop of a steeply inclined bed of speckled
calcareous sandstone.
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