Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolisBeechey, Frederick William
History
Proceedings of the expedition to explore the northern coast of Africa, from Tripoly eastward : $b in MDCCCXXI. and MDCCCXXII., comprehending an account of the Greater Syrtis and Cyrenaica; and of the ancient cities composing the pentapolis
Beechey, Frederick William
Sidra, Gulf of (Libya); Tripoli (Libya) -- Antiquities; Tripoli (Libya) -- Discovery and exploration
The following short account of the objects most worthy of notice
which presented themselves to Captain Smyth in the course of his
journey to Lebida in the year 1816, and the succeeding one, have
been extracted from his private journal, and obligingly placed
at our disposal by the author; and as we think they will not be
unacceptable to our readers, we submit them, without further comment,
to their notice.
The first principal point to the eastward of Tripoly is Ras al
Amra, a projecting low sand, with rocks close in, but possessing
a small boat-cove on its east side, resembling an ancient cothon:
near it are the ruins of several baths with tesselated pavements.
Beyond Ras al Amra there is another small port, formed by a point
of land between the wadies of Ben z barra and Abdellata, whence
the produce of the country is shipped off in summer. The mouth
of the Abdellata forms a picturesque cove, and on its left bank,
a little inland, is a village consisting of troglodytic caverns,
excavated in the sandstone rock, and many of which being furnished
with doors, are used, instead of the usual matamores, as granaries.
Here begins the tract generally called Zibbi, and the land, rising
gradually, exhibits a better, though still neglected, appearance,
being thinly planted with olive-trees, and here and there a vineyard.
In the vicinity of the Ganema river frequent vestiges of antiquity
announce the approach to a place once more prosperous; and in the
valley of Seyd-n-alli are the remains of some Roman fortifications,
called by the Moors, the Seven Towers, which from several local
indications I think must stand on the site of Quintiliana.
Leptis Magna is situated on a fine level district, of a light and
loamy soil, bounded by gentle hills. A great part of this plain
is laid out in fields of corn, pulse, carrots, &c., interspersed
with groves of olive, pomegranate, and date-trees, among which
are a few vineyards; but it is by no means cultivated with the
attention due to its susceptibility of improvement; and a great
portion of the produce is annually destroyed by the gundy rat, and
a species of jerboa, (probably the μυς διπους represented
on the Cyrenian coins) which greatly infest all the grounds, yet
no means are used to destroy them. The want of enclosures is also
greatly felt, the young shoots of the seed being protected from the
wind only by thinly-planted rows of the Scilla Maritima: however,
notwithstanding every disadvantage, the harvests are generally
satisfactory to the moderate expectations of these rude peasants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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