Moreover, society has a right to demand the best that every
individual can give it; and just as long as the exchange persistently
denies itself and its patrons the benefit of the best work wherever
it is found, regardless of money considerations, just so long it
will fail to secure the best economic results. It does not indeed
concern itself with these results, but it cannot thereby escape them.
But aside from the injurious economic effects in thus limiting
production, it places the whole idea of work on a wrong basis. It
assumes that work for women is a misfortune, not the birthright
inheritance of every individual, and that therefore they are to
work for remuneration only when compelled by dire necessity.
Moreover, every individual has the same right to work that he has
to life itself, and to shut out the rich and the well-to-do from
the privilege is as unfair to the individual as it is to society.
Indeed, it may be assumed that the members of this class are, as a
rule, better qualified for work than are other classes, since wealth
has brought opportunities in the direction of education and special
training, and society loses in the same proportion as it deprives
itself of their services. It is true also that the higher the
standard set in any department of work, the greater the improvement
in the work of all workers in the same field.
But not only does the exchange deprive itself of positive good in
thus refusing to accept the best wherever it is found, regardless
of money considerations--it puts upon itself the positive burden of
enforcing a questionable condition. “Necessity for self-support”
is a relative term; and when the responsibility of the decision is
put on the consigner, the danger is incurred on the one side of
shutting out from the privilege of the exchange many who are unduly
conscientious, and on the other side of encouraging deceit in regard
to their necessities on the part of the less scrupulous. The exchange
must be ever on the alert to guard against imposition and fraud; and
however much it may disclaim the idea, it must to a certain extent
make itself the judge of its consigners’ necessities. When this
alternative is forced upon it, it must perform a task difficult in
proportion to its delicacy, and one that would be resented in the
business world as an unwarranted intrusion into private affairs.[19]
The exchange by the use of these methods prejudices itself in a
business way in the eyes of many who would be valuable consigners.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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