Roads flanked with graceful trees lead out from the residence and from
the corrals to various parts of the property. A photographic view of
one of these country homes needs only a few touches of the artist’s
brush to make it an idyl. A home glimpse in Chile, even on an hacienda,
is no exception. Sunlight through a camera glorifies vistas and
ennobles foliage; it promotes stucco and plaster to marble and gives
grace and beauty to commonplace things. The lumbering teams of oxen
and the huge two-wheeled carts add to the picturesque placidity of the
scene which presents an appearance of perpetual summer and glorious
afternoon. But the photograph says nothing, and it is well for the
chronicler to omit any mention of the dust through which the carts
creak and groan at harvest time, in a country where rain falls only
between May and September.
The servants on a large hacienda consist of an administrador, a capataz
(sub-manager), various mayordomos, vaqueros (cowboys), shepherds and
a troop of peons. The administrador, or manager, is the responsible
executive head, and has entire charge of the farm. He receives orders
only from the proprietor. He suggests to the owner the work and
improvements necessary, and when his suggestions are approved he gives
orders to his subordinates to execute the plan; he receives from the
mayordomos accounts of the work done and wages earned, pays employés,
etc. It is also the business of the manager to dispose of the animals
raised on the farm, when ready for market. These sales are usually made
at auction at the most convenient railway station or shipping point.
Sometimes the sales amount to as much as fifty thousand pesos in one
day. The owner or his representatives are always present, and animals
are never sold for less than they are actually worth.
The service of an hacienda manager consists in whatever the owner
may order; he passes most of his days on horseback, as do the other
servants, except the peons. The pay of this important personage is
three hundred pesos, equal to one hundred dollars United States
currency, a year. In addition to this meager money compensation he has
the use of ten acres of dry land, suitable for growing wheat, six or
eight acres of chacra, or vegetable producing land, and pasture for
fifteen to twenty animals. Ten horses of the hacienda are usually set
apart for his exclusive use.
The capataz occupies a position next in importance to the manager;
his business is to ride over the farm daily, and make reports and
suggestions to the manager. It is also the duty of this functionary to
impound all animals not belonging to the estate found in the potreros.
A fine of so much per head is assessed against all such animals, and
the owner is required to pay the amount before they are released.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account