explained,[75.2] but a large body of evidence points to the
conclusion that this custom of mutual avoidance is simply a precaution
to prevent improper relations between the two. Hence a brief
consideration of it is appropriate in this place; for to all
appearance the custom, though it may be wholesome and beneficial in
practice, has originated purely in superstition. But before giving my
reasons for thinking so it may be well, for the sake of those who are
unfamiliar with savage etiquette, to illustrate the practice itself by
a few examples.[75.3]
[Sidenote: The custom of avoiding a mother-in-law and other relations
by marriage among the Boloki of the Congo.] Speaking of the Boloki, a
Bantu tribe of the Upper Congo, an experienced missionary, the Rev.
John H. Weeks, writes as follows: “Perhaps this will be the best place
in which to make a few remarks on the mother-in-law. She and her
son-in-law may never look on each other’s face. I have often heard a
man say, ‘So-and-so, your mother-in-law is coming,’ and the person
addressed would run into my house and hide himself until his wife’s
mother had gone by. They can sit at a little distance from each other,
with their backs to one another, and talk over affairs when necessary.
_Bokilo_ means mother-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law,
father-in-law, sister of mother-in-law, brother of father-in-law, wife
of wife’s brother, and in fact any relation-in-law. _Bokilo_, the
noun, is derived from _kila_ = to forbid, prohibit, taboo, and
indicates that all bearing the relationship of {76} _bokilo_ can have
no intimate relationship with one another, for it is regarded as
incestuous; and it is according to native ideas just as wrong for a
daughter-in-law to speak or look at her husband’s father, as for the
son-in-law to speak or look at his wife’s mother. Some have told me
that this was to guard against all possibility of cohabitation, ‘For a
person you never look at you never desire.’ Others have said, ‘Well,
don’t you see, my wife came from her womb.’ I am strongly inclined to
the opinion that the former is the real reason.”[76.1]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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