Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863Miles, Henry Downes
History
Pugilistica: The History of British Boxing, Volume 1 (of 3): Containing Lives of the Most Celebrated Pugilists; Full Reports of Their Battles from Contemporary Newspapers, With Authentic Portraits, Personal Anecdotes, and Sketches of the Principal Patrons of the Prize Ring, Forming a Complete History of the Ring from Fig and Broughton, 1719-40, to the Last Championship Battle Between King and Heenan, in December 1863
Miles, Henry Downes
Boxing
On the decease of Fig the immediate patrons of pugilism seem to have
cooled in their ardour, as we hear but little of the doings at the
amphitheatre. For four years George Taylor was his successor, and in
1740 we find him assuming the title of “Champion,” and proprietor of the
“Great Booth in Tottenham Court Road.” With regard to the title of
“Champion,” at this period, and for nearly a century subsequent, it was
assumed by and applied to almost every boxer who challenged publicly. We
make this remark to clear the way for some observations we shall make
upon George Taylor’s defeat by the renowned Broughton. There is some
curious blundering about the date of the first fight between George
Taylor and Broughton; indeed, we should feel inclined to say that his
first defeat was much earlier than the date of 1740, which is given in
all the Chronologies, John Bee’s “Fistiana” and “Boxiana” included. He
was proprietor of the “Great Booth” from 1734, and we have Captain
Godfrey’s authority for saying that “he was not, when he fought
Broughton, more than twenty years old,” and comments on the imprudence
of such “a first attempt.” It will be seen, too, in the Life of
Broughton, that the Captain speaks (writing in 1746‒7) thus of
Broughton—“for seventeen or eighteen years he has fought, etc., and
never been beaten.” From this we may fairly infer that it was some years
prior to 1740 that Broughton first defeated George Taylor. Taylor, whose
portrait is certainly good-humoured and prepossessing, is described as
being a “strong, able pugilist,” according to the fashion of those
times, but shifty and “deficient in bottom.” George’s skill in the
“cross-buttock fall” is also recorded, and his cleverness in the
“hanging-guard” and “back-sword” favourably spoken of. With these
qualifications he entered Fig’s amphitheatre, and seems almost
immediately to have become its proprietor. His advertisements invite
“champions” of the different branches of “self-defence” to come and
display their skill. The terms were that the proprietor should take
one-third of the door-money, and the remaining two-thirds be divided
among the “champions,” at the rate of one-third to the loser and
two-thirds to the winner. We are told the entrance-money often reached
£150, and occasionally it was more. Among the more noted boxers who
illustrated the art at George Taylor’s “great booth,” were the renowned
Jack Broughton the waterman, the Father of the English P.R., who beat
all opposed to him, especially George Taylor himself; Prince Boswell,
Stevenson the coachman, Will Willis, Tom Smallwood, Buckhorse, Jack
James, Field the sailor, Pipes and Gretting already mentioned, and
others of the school of Fig.
[Illustration:
GEORGE TAYLOR, 1734‒1758.
_From a Print published in 1740._
]
One of the most remarkable battles at Taylor’s booth was that of
Broughton and Stevenson, April 24, 1741 (see LIFE of BROUGHTON, _post_,
p. 22).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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