Screens employed. Thickness. │ Current observed.
M.m. │
Aluminium 0·01 │ 17·9
Brass 0·005 │ 〃
───────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────
Brass 0·005 │ 6·7
Aluminium 0·01 │ 〃
───────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────
Aluminium 0·01 │150
Tin 0·005 │ 〃
───────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────
Tin 0·005 │125
Aluminium 0·01 │ 〃
───────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────
Tin 0·005 │ 13·9
Brass 0·005 │ 〃
───────────────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────
Brass 0·005 │ 4·4
Tin 0·005 │ 〃
The results obtained prove that the radiation is modified in passing
through a solid screen. This conclusion accords with the experiments in
which, of two similar superposed metallic screens, the first is less
absorbent than the second. From this it is probable that the
transforming action of a screen increases with the distance of the
screen from the source. This fact has not been verified, and the nature
of the transformation has not been studied in detail.
I repeated the same experiments with a very active salt of radium; the
result was negative. I only observed insignificant variations in the
intensity of the radiation transmitted with interchange of the order of
the screens. The following systems of screens were experimented with:—
Aluminium, thickness 0·55 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 0·55 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 0·55 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 1·07 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 0·55 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 1·07 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 0·15 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 0·15 m.m.
Aluminium, thickness 0·15 m.m.
Platinum, thickness 0·01 m.m.
Lead, thickness 0·1 m.m.
Tin, thickness 0·005 m.m.
Copper, thickness 0·05 m.m.
Brass, thickness 0·005 m.m.
Brass, thickness 0·005 m.m.
Platinum, thickness 0·01 m.m.
Zinc, thickness 0·05 m.m.
Lead, thickness 0·1 m.m.
The system lead-aluminium was slightly more opaque than the system
aluminium-lead, but the difference was not great.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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