Readers and Writers (1917-1921)Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
History
Readers and Writers (1917-1921)
Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
The main qualification for such a style was plain good sense,
natural feeling, unpretendingness, some little scholarly
practice in the putting together of sentences so as to avoid
mechanical awkwardness of construction, but above all, the
advantage of a _subject_ such in its nature as instinctively
to reject ornament lest it should draw attention from itself.
Such subjects are common; but grand impassioned subjects
insist upon a different treatment; and there it is that the
true difficulties of style commence, and there it is that your
worshipful Master Jonathan would have broken down irrecoverably.
This “fine analysis” of Swift’s style does not appear to me to be
anything more than a powerful attack delivered by an apostle of the
opposing school. Swift and de Quincey are obviously poles apart in the
direction of their style, and I have no doubt that I could find in Swift
as severe an analysis of de Quincey as my correspondent has found in
de Quincey of Swift. At bottom the controversy carries us back to the
very foundations of European culture. On the whole, Swift followed the
Greek tradition—exemplified by Demosthenes—while de Quincey followed the
Latin—exemplified by Cicero. There can be no doubt of the school to which
Swift belonged; his _Drapier’s Letters_, for instance, were confessedly
modelled on Demosthenes. Likewise there can be no doubt of the school
which de Quincey attended; he learned his style of Cicero. The question,
however, is one of taste, by no means a matter of _non est disputandum_.
Which of the two schools of style is capable of the highest absolute
development; and, above all, which is the most suited to the English
language? My mind is fully made up; I am for the Greek and Demosthenes
against the Latin and Cicero. I am for Swift against de Quincey; for the
simple against the ornate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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