Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
But let us consult our own constitutions and the world in which we live,
and we shall find that inspiration is, in the very nature of things,
impossible to be understood by us, and of consequence not in fact true.
What certainty can we have of the agency of the divine mind on ours? Or
how can we distinguish the supposed divine illuminations or ideas from
those of our own which are natural to us? In order for us to be certain
of the interposition of immediate divine inspiration in our minds
we must be able to analyze, distinguish, and distinctly separate the
premised divine reflections, illuminations or inspiration from our own
natural cogitations, for otherwise we should be liable to mistake our
reflections and reasonings for God's inspiration, as is the case with
enthusiasts, or fanatics, and thus impose on ourselves, and obtrude our
romantic notions on mankind, as God's revelation.
None will, it is presumed, pretend that the natural reflections of our
minds are dictated by the immediate agency of the divine spirit; for
if they were thus dictated, they would be of equal authority with any
supposed inspired revelation. How then shall we be able to distinguish
or understand our natural perceptions, reflections or reasonings, from
any premised immediately inspired ones? Should God make known to us, or
to any of us, a revelation by a voice, and that in a language which we
understand, and admitting that the propositions, doctrines, or subject
matter of it, should not exceed our capacity, we could understand it
the same as we do in conversation with one another; but this would be an
external and natural revelation, in which God is supposed to make use
of language, grammar, logic and sound, alias of intermediate causes, in
order to communicate or reveal it, which would differ as much from an
immediately inspired revelation, as this book may be supposed to do; for
the very definition of immediate inspiration precludes all natural
or immediate causes. That God is eternally perfect in knowledge,
and therefore knows all things, not by succession or by parts, as we
understand things by degrees, has been already evinced; nevertheless all
truth, which we arrive at the understanding of, accords with the divine
omniscience, but we do not come at the comprehension of things by
immediate infusion, or inspiration, but from reasoning; for we cannot
see or hear God think or reason any more than man, nor are our senses
susceptible of a mere mental communion with him, nor is it in nature
possible for the human mind to receive any instantaneous or immediate
illuminations or ideas from the divine spirit (as before argued,) but
we must illuminate and improve our minds by a close application to the
study of nature, through the series whereof God has been pleased to
reveal himself to man, so that we may truly say, that the knowledge of
nature is the revelation of God. In this there can be no delusion, it is
natural, and could come from none other but God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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