Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
Unless we could do this, we should compound them together at a venture,
and form a revelation like Nebuchadnezzar's idol, "partly iron and
partly clay," alias partly divine and partly human. The Apostle Paul
informs us, that sometimes he "spake, and not the Lord," and at other
times speaks doubtfully about the matter, saying, "and I think also
that I have the spirit of God," and if he was at a loss about his
inspiration, well may we be distrustful of it. From the foregoing
speculations on the subject of supernatural inspiration, it appears,
that there are insuperable difficulties in a mere mental discourse with
the divine spirit; it is what we are unacquainted with, and the law
of our nature forbids it. Our method of conversation is vocal, or by
writing, or by some sort of external symbols which are the mediate
ground of it, and we are liable to errors and mistakes in this natural
and external way of correspondence; but when we have the vanity to
rely on dreams and visions to inform ourselves of things, or attempt
to commune with invisible finite beings, or with the holy spirit, our
deceptions, blunders and confusions are increased to fanaticism itself;
as the diverse supposed influence of the spirit, on the respective
sectaries, even among Christians, may witness, as it manifestly, in
their empty conceit of it, conforms to every of their traditions. Which
evinces, that the whole bustle of it is mere enthusiasm, for was
it dictated by the spirit of truth and uniformity itself, it would
influence all alike, however zealots persuade themselves and one another
that they have supernatural communion with the Holy Ghost, from whence
they tell us they derive their notions of religion, and in their frenzy
are proof against reason and argument, which if we tender them, they
tell us, that it is carnal and depraved reasoning, but that their
teachings are immediately from God, and then proceed to vent upon us all
the curses and punishments, which are written in the book of the law.
There has in the different parts and ages of the world, been a
multiplicity of immediate and wonderful discoveries, said to have been
made to godly men of old by the special illumination or supernatural
inspiration of God, every of which have, in doctrine, precept and
instruction, been essentially different from each other, which are
consequently as repugnant to truth, as the diversity of the influence of
the spirit on the multiplicity of sectaries has been represented to be.
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