Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
These facts, together with the premises and inferences as already
deduced, are too evident to be denied, and operate conclusively
against immediate or supernatural revelation in general; nor will
such revelation hold good in theory any more than in practice. Was
a revelation to be made known to us, it must be accommodated to our
external senses, and also to our reason, so that we could come at the
perception and understanding of it, the same as we do to that of things
in general. We must perceive by our senses, before we can reflect with
the mind. Our sensorium is that essential medium between the divine and
human mind, through which God reveals to man the knowledge of nature,
and is our only door of correspondence with God or with man.
A premised revelation, adapted to our external senses, would enable our
mental powers to reflect upon, examine into, and understand it. Always
provided nevertheless, that the subject matter of such revelation, or
that of the doctrines, precepts or injunctions therein contained, do
not exceed our reason, but are adapted to it as well as to our external
senses. To suppose that God, merely from his omnipotence, without the
intervention of some adequate intermediate cause could make use of
sound, or grammatical and logical language, or of writing, so as to
correspond with us, or to reveal any thing to us, would run into the
same sort of absurdity, which we have already confuted; for it is the
same as to suppose an effect without a suitable or a proportionable
cause, or an effect without a cause; whereas, effects must have adequate
causes or they could not be produced. God is the self-existent and
eternal cause of all things, but the eternal cause can no otherwise
operate on the eternal succession of causes and effects, but by the
mutual operation of those causes on each other, according to the fixed
laws of nature. For as we have frequently observed before that of all
possible systems, infinite wisdom comprehended the best; and infinite
goodness and power must have adopted and perfected it; and being once
established into an ordinance of nature, it could not be deviated from
by God: for that it would necessarily imply a manifest imperfection in
God, either in its eternal establishment, or in its premised subsequent
alteration, which will be more particularly considered in the next
chapter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account