Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
The laws of nature were in their eternal establishment perfect;--the
laws of nature have been altered; therefore, the alteration of the laws
of nature is imperfect.
Or thus: the laws of nature have been altered;--the alteration has
been for the better; therefore, the eternal establishment thereof was
imperfect.
Thus it appears, from a syllogistical as well as other methods of
reasoning, that provided we admit of miracles, which are synonymous to
the alterations of nature, we by so doing derogate from the perfection
of God, either in his eternal constitution of nature, or in a supposed
subsequent miraculous alteration of it, so that take the argument either
way, and it preponderates against miracles.
Furthermore, was it possible, that the eternal order of nature should
have been imperfect, there would be an end to all perfection. For God
might be as imperfect in any supposed miraculous works, as in those of
nature; nor could we ever have any security under his natural or moral
government, if they were liable to change; for mutability is but another
term for imperfection, or is inseparably connected with it.
God, the great architect of nature, has so constructed its machinery,
that it never needs to be altered or rectified. In vain* we endeavor to
search out the hidden mystery of a perpetual motion, in order to copy
nature, for after all our researches we must be contented with such
mechanism as will run down, and need rectification again; but the
machine of the universe admits of no rectification, but continues its
never ceasing operations, under the unerring guidance of the providence
of God. Human architects make and unmake things, and alter them as
their invention may dictate, and experience may determine to be most
convenient and best. But that mind, which is infinitely perfect, gains
nothing by experience, but surveys the immense universality of things,
with all their possible relations, fitnesses and unfitnesses, of both a
natural or moral kind, with one comprehensive view.
SECTON II. A SUCCESSION OF KNOWLEDGE, OR OF THE EXERTION OF POWER...
IN GOD, INCOMPATIBLE WITH HIS OMNISCIENCE OR OMNIPOTENCE, AND THE
ETERNAL AND INFINITE DISPLAY OF DIVINE POWER FORECLOSES ANY SUBSEQUENT
EXERTION OF IT MIRACULOUSLY
That creation is as eternal and infinite as God, has been argued in
chapter second; and that there could be no succession in creation, or
the exertion of the power of God, in perfecting the boundless work, and
in impressing the universe with harmonious laws, perfectly well adapted
to their design, use and end.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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