Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
We are told, that the first occasion and introduction of miracles into
the world, was to prove the divine authority of revelation, and the
mission of its first teachers; be it so. Upon this plan of evincing the
divinity of revelation, it would be necessary that its teachers should
always be vested with the power of working miracles; so that when their
authority or the infallibility of the revelation which they should
teach, should at any time be questioned, they might work a miracle;
or that in such a case God would do it; which would end the dispute,
provided mankind were supposed to be judges of miracles, which may be
controverted. However, admitting that they are possible, and mankind in
the several generations of the world to be adequate judges of them,
and also, that they were necessary to support the divine mission of the
first promulgators of revelation, and the divinity which they taught;
from the same parity of reasoning, miracles ought to be continued to
the succeeding generations of mankind, co-extensive with its divine
authority, or that of its teachers. For why should we in this age of the
world be under obligation to believe the infallibility of revelation, or
the heavenly mission of its teachers, upon less evidence than those of
mankind who lived in the generations before us? For that which may be
supposed to be a rational evidence, and worthy to gain the belief and
assent of mankind at one period of time, must be so at another; so
that it appears, from the sequel of the arguments on this subject, that
provided miracles were requisite to establish the divine authority of
revelation originally, it is equally requisite that they be continued to
the latest posterity, to whom the divine legislator may be supposed to
continue such revelation as his law to mankind.
Nothing is more evident to the understanding part of mankind, than that
in those parts of the world where learning and science has prevailed,
miracles have ceased; but in such parts of it as are barbarous and
ignorant, miracles are still in vogue; which is of itself a strong
presumption that in the infancy of letters, learning and science, or in
the world's non-age, those who confided in miracles, as a proof of the
divine mission of the first promulgators of revelation, were imposed
upon by fictitious appearances instead of miracles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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