Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural ReligionAllen, Ethan
Religion
Reason, the Only Oracle of Man; Or, A Compendius System of Natural Religion
Allen, Ethan
Rationalism
We ought to act up to the dignity of our nature, and demean ourselves,
as creatures of our rank and capacity, and not presume to dictate any
thing, less or more, to the governor of the universe; who rules not by
our proscriptions, but by eternal and infinite reason. To pray to God,
or to make supplication to him, requesting certain favors for ourselves,
or from any, or all the species, is inconsistent with the relation which
subsists between God and man. Whoever has a just sense of the absolute
perfection of God, and of their own imperfection, and natural subjection
to his providence, cannot but from thence infer the impropriety of
praying or supplicating to God, for this, that, or the other thing; or
of remonstrating against his providence: inasmuch, as "known to God are
all our wants;" and as we know, that we ourselves are inadequate judges
of what would be best for us, all things considered. God looks through
the immensity of things, and understands the harmony, moral beauty and
decorum of the whole, and will by no means change his purposes, or
alter the nature of the things themselves for any of our entreaties or
threats. To pray, entreat, or make supplication to God, is neither
more nor less than dictating to eternal reason, and entering into the
province and prerogative of the Almighty; if this is not the meaning and
import of prayer, it has none at all, that extends to the final events
and consequences of things. To pray to God with a sense, that the prayer
we are making will not be granted any more for our making it, or that
our prayer will make no alteration in the state, order or disposal
of things at all, or that the requests, which we make, will be no more
likely to be granted, or the things themselves conferred upon us by
God, than as though we had not prayed for them, would be stupidity or
outright mockery, or "to be seen of men," in order to procure from them
some temporary advantages. But on the other hand for us to suppose, that
our prayers or praises do in any one instance or more alter the eternal
constitution of things, or of the providence of God, is the same as to
suppose ourselves so far forth to hold a share in the divine government,
for our prayers must be supposed to effect something or nothing, if they
effect nothing they are good for nothing; but that they should effect
any alteration in the nature of things, or providence of God, is
inadmissible: for if they did, we should interfere with the providence
of God in a certain degree, by arrogating it to ourselves. For if there
are any particulars in providence, which God does not govern by his
order of nature, they do not belong to the providence of God, but of
man; for if in any instance, God is moved by the prayers, entreaties, or
supplications of his creatures, to alter his providence, or to do that
in conformity thereto, which otherwise, in the course of his providence,
he would not have done; then it would necessarily follow, that as far
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