Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868 — John Shaqi
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868Lonn, Ella
History
Reconstruction in Louisiana after 1868
Lonn, Ella
Louisiana -- Politics and government -- 1865-1950; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877) -- Louisiana; Thesis (Ph. D.)
The State Central Committee consisted regularly of fifteen members,
ten appointed by the convention, five by the chair. As organized,
the five appointees of the chair were opposed to the re-eligibility
amendment and won over a majority of the whole committee. Hence, the
governor refused to contribute to the regular campaign funds or to
encourage his friends to do so, but levied forced contributions upon
all his appointees on pain of dismissal,[288] organized an auxiliary
committee, and began a canvass of his own, in many instances in favor
of candidates not regularly nominated by the party.[289] He had tickets
printed in favor of the amendment,[290] and, as we have seen, scored
a victory at the polls. To Dunn’s complaint that the Warmoth faction
had violated custom in organizing an auxiliary committee, he retorted
that the regular committee was trying to prevent a fair expression of
opinion on the amendment.
Before the legislature met on January 2, 1871, the friends of the
governor entered, with his knowledge, into a coalition[291] with the
Democrats of the Senate, whereby they robbed the lieutenant-governor of
his patronage by taking the appointment of committees into their own
hands,[292] and made Democrats chairmen and majority members of several
of the committees,[293] thus insuring their seats[294] to certain
members who had been fraudulently elected.
By the same coalition Carr was re-elected speaker on the first day,
receiving every Democratic vote.[295] The committees of both houses
were thus so constituted that anti-Warmoth men were powerless to rid
the legislature of ineligible members. Dissatisfaction with Carr’s
rulings, however, was so loudly expressed that about the middle of the
session he was compelled by a union of Democrats with the custom-house
faction to resign, and Colonel Carter of Cameron, old and rather
deaf,[296] was elected in his place.[297] Opportunity was now afforded
for a reconstruction of the Committee on Elections, which, although
unable to complete its investigation before the recess, by an adverse
report on four members at the next session, ultimately helped to
complicate an already intricate situation.
The choice of a United States Senator on January 10 to succeed J. S.
Harris served still further to antagonize the custom-house faction
against Warmoth. James F. Casey, collector of the port, who had, up
to this time, acted in harmony with the administration party, desired
this honor for himself,[298] but the governor threw his influence in
favor of General J. R. West, who, supported by the Democrats under fear
of the election of the negro Pinchback,[299] was elected on the first
ballot in both houses.[300] Casey was soon found among the governor’s
most violent enemies.
In view of the peaceful election of the preceding autumn and the
general quiet of the State, the hopeful words of the governor’s message
do not sound as absurd as events destined to occur within little more
than a year were to prove them:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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