Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The alarm given by the negroes was given on the 29th day of August. The
next morning the negro who had been flogged was again sent out to guard
the cattle, and his companion was detained to receive his punishment.
Meantime Red Eagle lay within a few hundred yards of the fort, at the
head of a thousand warriors. While Major Beasley was using his authority
to compel the negro's master to consent to the infliction of the
penalty, Red Eagle and his men were quietly watching the fort, looking
in at the open gate and making ready to destroy the garrison. The negro
who had been whipped again saw the Indians, he being where a
picket-guard ought to have been; but he was afraid to report the fact
lest he should be whipped again, and so between his fear of the Indians
on the one hand and of Major Beasley's peculiar notions of discipline on
the other, the poor fellow determined to flee to another fort, two or
three miles east of Fort Mims. No alarm was given, therefore. Nobody in
the fort suspected Red Eagle's presence or prepared to meet his assault.
Nobody shut the gate. Nobody did any thing, in short, which ought to
have been done, or any thing which indicated that this was a fort, or
that its commander knew that a war existed or was likely to exist
anywhere on earth. Worst of all, Red Eagle lay there watching his prey
like a tiger, and seeing just how matters stood. The able commander of
the red men knew his business and attended to it. His plan was formed,
his men were ready, and he only awaited the coming of the right moment
to spring upon his unsuspecting prey. It was nearly noon, and it was the
most critical hour of the war.
[Illustration: FORT MIMS (INTERIOR).]
CHAPTER X.
THE MASSACRE AT FORT MIMS.
The accounts of what followed, which are given in the various books that
treat the subject, are for the most part very meagre, and upon one or
two points of minor importance they conflict with each other. Luckily,
we have one account which is much more minute than any other, and at the
same time is entirely trustworthy. This account is found in Mr. A. J.
Pickett's History of Alabama, a work remarkable for the diligence of
research upon which it is founded, the author having been at great pains
to gather details from the survivors of the various historical events of
which he writes. Mr. Pickett had access to the private papers of General
Claiborne, and to several survivors of the Fort Mims affair, and from
these sources he gathered a mass of particulars which no other writer
upon the subject had within reach. In writing here of the affair, we
must depend mainly upon Mr. Pickett's pages for all matters of detail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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