Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.Eggleston, George Cary
History
Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama.
Eggleston, George Cary
Creek War, 1813-1814; Weatherford, William, approximately 1780-1824
The fighting was terrible. It was not two bodies of troops struggling
for possession of some strategic point, but a horde of savages battling
with a devoted band of white men in a struggle the only issue of which
was death. The savages fought not to conquer but to kill the whites,
every one, women and children as well as men; and the whites fought with
the desperation of doomed men whose only chance of life was in victory.
It was hand-to-hand fighting, too. It was fighting with knives and
tomahawks and clubbed guns. Men grappled with each other, to relinquish
their hold only in death.
Several Indian prophets were among the first of the savages to fall, and
for a time their death spread consternation among their followers. These
prophets had confidently told the Indians that their sacred bodies were
invulnerable; that the bullets of white men would split upon them, doing
no harm. When they went down before the first volley, therefore, the
utter failure of their prophecy caused the Indians to lose faith in the
cause, and they were ready like children to abandon it in their fright.
Red Eagle was a man of different mettle. He had used these wretched
false prophets to aid him in stirring the enthusiasm of the Creeks, but
he had never believed their silly pretences. With such a commander the
Creeks soon recovered their courage, and the fight went on.
Although Weatherford had gained a great advantage by his tactics of
surprise and sudden onset, his task was still a very arduous one. He had
possession of the outer gates, but the whites were still intrenched, and
he must dislodge them--an undertaking which subjected him to heavy loss
of men. Everybody within the fort who could shoot a gun or strike a blow
with axe or club was engaged in the fight. Weatherford, like the general
of real genius that he was, sent some of his men to threaten the other
sides of the fort, thereby compelling the whites to distribute their
force all around the inclosure, and thus to weaken the defence at the
main point of attack. Captain Middleton had charge of the eastern side,
and fell at his post. Captain Jack fought desperately on the southern
face, and Lieutenant Randon on the west. Fortunately--if we may call any
thing fortunate about an affair which ended in utter misfortune--the
northern face of the fort, against which Weatherford hurled his men in
greatest numbers and with greatest desperation, was defended by Captain
Dixon Bailey, a man of mixed blood, who, it will be remembered,
distinguished himself in the battle of Burnt Corn, and who seems to have
had some of the qualities of an able commander. He saw and tried to make
use of one chance of success. He knew and told his men that the force of
an Indian attack was greatest in its beginning; that unless success
crowned their efforts Indians were apt to weary of their work after a
little while. He urged his followers, therefore, to fight with
determination and with hope. He urged every non-combatant who could do
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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