Religion and ceremonies of the LenapeHarrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Religion
Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape
Harrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Delaware Indians -- Religion
_The Ceremony._—When the people have gathered on the night appointed,
and the impersonator has returned from the bushes where he retired
to dress, wearing the mask and bearskin suit (pl. II), the speaker
addresses the people and relates the origin of the dance, then addressing
the Mĭsiʹngʷ‛, says, “Take care of us while we are dancing, so that
everything goes smoothly.” Then they have a dance in which the Mĭsiʹngʷ‛
joins, but he dances around the outside of the circle of people, not with
them. When they have finished, he dances twelve changes alone, which
occupies the time until morning. When daylight appears, the hominy is
brought out and everyone eats, including the Mĭsiʹngʷ‛, after which the
speaker says, “Now we have eaten with our Mĭsiʹngʷ‛. We will have this
dance again next spring.” The people then disperse to their homes, the
Mĭsiʹngʷ‛ is put away and the impersonator paid a yard of wampum for his
dancing. At this dance the singers keep time by striking with sticks on
a dry deerhide rolled over and stuffed with dried grass, very similar to
the “drum” used in the Big House.
_Adams’ Account._—The only account the writer has seen of this ceremony
is that of Adams’,[53] the chief inaccuracy of which is the statement
that the dance is “only for amusement.” It furnishes, however, several
additions to our knowledge of the “Solid Face.” It is as follows:
“_Messingq or Solid Face Dance or Devil Dance._—The principal
leader in this dance is the Messingq, an Indian, who is
dressed in a bearskin robe with a wooden face, one-half red
and one-half black. He has a large bearskin pouch and carries
a stick in one hand and a tortoise shell rattle in the other.
He is a very active person. The dance is only for amusement,
and men and women join in it. A large place is cleared in
the woods, and the ground is swept clean and a fire built in
the center. Across the fire and inside of the ring is a long
hickory pole supported at each end by wooden forks set in
the ground. On the east of this pole the singers stand; on
the west end is a venison or deer, which is roasted. About
daylight, when the dance is nearly over, all the dancers eat of
the venison. They have a dried deer hide stretched over some
hickory poles, and standing around it beat on the hide and
sing. The dancers proceed around the fire to the right, the
women on the inside next to the fire. After the dance is under
headway the Messingq comes from the darkness, jumps over the
dancers, and dances between the other dancers and the fire. He
makes some funny and queer gestures, kicks the fire, and then
departs. The Messingq is never allowed to talk, but frequently
he visits the people at their homes. He is a terror to little
children, and when he comes to a house or tent the man of the
house usually gives him a piece of tobacco, which the Messingq
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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