Religion and ceremonies of the LenapeHarrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Religion
Religion and ceremonies of the Lenape
Harrington, M. R. (Mark Raymond)
Delaware Indians -- Religion
“‘I have in my possession two family gods. One is called
_Pabookowaih_—the god that crushes or breaks down diseases.
The other is a goddess named _Nahneetis_, the guardian of
health. This goddess was delivered up to me by Eunice Hank, a
Muncey Indian woman, who with her friends used to worship it
in their sacred dances, making a feast to it every year, when
a fat doe was sacrificed as an offering, and many presents
were given by the friends assembled. She told me she was now
restored to worship the Christian’s God, and therefore had no
further use for it.’
“There can be no doubt in this case concerning the identity of
this specimen with the one illustrated in the book quoted. It
will be noticed however by those who are familiar with Peter
Jones’ illustration that Nahneetis, like many humans, has
lost her hair in her old age. An interesting feature of the
specimen is the primitive skirt, which is made apparently by
belting a blanket-like bit of cloth, bound at the edges, around
Nahneetis’ waist. A vestige of this method of making a skirt
survives, I think, in the form of the beaded strip running up
one of the vertical seams of the more modern Indian skirt,
among both the Delawares and the Iroquois.”
The writer afterward found such skirts still in use among the Lenape in
Oklahoma (pl. I, _b_).
_An Early Account of Naniʹtĭs._—Another early account of the Naniʹtĭs
among the Minsi may be found in the _Wisconsin Historical Collections_,
among the documents relating to the Stockbridge Mission, written by the
Rev. Cutting Marsh.[56] It reads as follows:
“Nov. 6th [1839]. A Munsee Indian who came to this place over
a year previous from Canada called upon me with an interpreter
in order to give up a family idol. This man whose name is
Big-Deer is upwards of 50 years of age, and since removing to
this place, thro’ the influence of this family above mentioned
has attended meetings constantly and gives some evidence of a
change of heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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