Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern NegroesOdum, Howard Washington
Religion
Religious Folk-Songs of the Southern Negroes
Odum, Howard Washington
African Americans -- Music; African Americans -- Southern States -- Music -- History and criticism
The "Home in the Rock" and the "Rock of ages" mean little to the negroes;
they are suitable terms and appeal to their sense of sound. Like other
peoples, the negroes have inserted them into their religion as forceful
symbols. Interesting comparisons may be made in a later chapter. The
chorus of "Heaven" hummed in a monotone, with lips sometimes closed, makes
a beautiful song, and one that appeals much to both old and young negroes.
You got a robe, I got a robe,
All God's children got a robe,
Goin' try on my robe an' if it fits me,
Goin' to wear it all round God's heaven.
_Heaben--heaben, ev'ybody goin' to heaben
An' I'm goin' dere, too._
Gamblers dere an' gamblers here,
I'm so glad dat God declare,
Dere ain't no gamblers in heaven.
This version and wording is rather that of the children, who are very fond
of singing it. They continue "Heaven so high you can't go over it",
"Heaven so low you can't go under it", "Heaven so deep you can't go
through it", and "Heaven so wide you can't go round it". The most common
form of the song is a variation of the above. _Sinners_, _gamblers_,
_dancers_, _liars_, _drunkards_ are _everywhere_, but not in Heaven.
Well there are sinners here and sinners there,
An' there are sinners everywhere,
But I thank God that God declare,
That there ain't no sinners in heaven.
_Heaven, Heaven,
Everybody talkin' 'bout heaven an' goin' there,
Heaven, Heaven,
Goin' to shine all 'round God's heaven._
Well there are drunkards here an' drunkards there,
An' there are drunkards everywhere,
But I'm so glad that God declare,
There ain't no drunkards in heaven.
_Heaven, Heaven,
Preachers all preachin' 'bout heaven an' goin' there,
Heaven, Heaven,
Goin' to shine all 'round God's heaven._
As has been indicated, many of the negro songs consist of single lines
repeated in couplets or by fours in order to give length to the singing.
The most simple sentences that could be devised may serve as a good song.
The negro happens to think of an ordinary truth; he then sings it to his
tune and chorus.
I'm goin' to be a Christian if I keep a prayin' on,
I goin' to be a Christian if I keep a prayin' on,
I goin' to be a Christian, I'm goin' to be a Christian,
I goin' to be a Christian if I keep a prayin' on.
An' when I git religion, I goin' to keep a prayin' on.
I goin' to see my Jesus if I keep a prayin' on.
I goin' to see my mother if I keep a prayin' on.
In the same way he is "going to see" his _father_, _brother_, _master_,
_preacher_, singing each line four times, altering them as he desires and
putting in any chorus that appeals to his fancy. The next song shows a
typical variation of a line, and the negro sometimes sings the second
version with more determination than the first.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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