Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the EvidenceMcAdam, John Loudon
History
Remarks on the Present System of Road Making: With Observations, Deduced from Practice and Experience, With a View to a Revision of the Existing Laws, and the Introduction of Improvement in the Method of Making, Repairing, and Preserving Roads, and Defending the Road Funds from Misapplication. Seventh Edition, Carefully Revised, With an Appendix, and Report from the Select Committee of the House of Commons, June 1823, with Extracts from the Evidence
McAdam, John Loudon
Macadam roads; Roads -- Great Britain
Within your experience, do you consider that the goodness of the roads
is at all in proportion to the local advantages or disadvantages; or
have you found that the skill and experience of the surveyors employed
upon them have effected particular improvements?—They chiefly depend
upon having good surveyors. The Dover road will show that more than any
other road I know of. I can remember that within these seven years, what
was then called “The Sun in the Sands” has been made a very good road.
That road was all loose and sandy: they have drained it, and it is now a
very good road.
Can you state under whose superintendence that road is placed?—Mr.
Collis’s. He is now employed on the Brighton road, effecting the same
sort of improvement; reducing hills, and making the road good.
Do you find that the roads on which your coaches travel, are much worse
in the neighbourhood of London than the more distant parts?—I find them
worse for coaches near London, but it may be attributed partly to the
greater quantity of travelling near London to what there is in the
country.
Are the horses that you employ in the stages near London of superior
value to those that are employed at a greater distance?—It differs
according to the carriage. I think with the stage coaches, the horses
out of London are considerably more in value than those employed at a
greater distance from London; and as to mail coaches, _vice versa_. In
the country, the day stock of the coaches is very good, but in the night
they work them very badly.
Do you find that your horses that are employed in the stages near
London, wear out sooner than those at a greater distance?—Much sooner, I
should think. I employ about four hundred horses myself, and I am sure I
buy one hundred and fifty a year to support the number, and keep the
stock in order. I consider that my stock wears out fully in three years.
How much longer on an average, will horses last at a distance from
town?—I should think double the time: for these reasons; first, the work
is lighter, and next, the food is better; besides which, the lodging of
them is better; the stables are airy and more healthy; they have not so
often diseases in the country as we have in London.
Are you in the habit of working coaches to any great distance from
London?—I work them half way to Bristol; with Mr. Pickwick of Bath, I
work to Newbury.
Do you know whether the horses that are employed still lower down upon
that road, are considered to have lighter or heavier work?—I should not
keep larger horses for that work myself; I should keep short-legged
horses, because of the hills.
Which are of less value?—Yes.
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