Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
“But it is said we have done very little. All the great enterprises
of man have had small beginnings. The founders of Rome, if we may
believe the tale of tradition, were suckled by a wolf. Jamestown and
Plymouth both languished for years after the period to which I have
already referred. Yet now, what land is there on the broad surface of
the habitable globe, what sea spreads out its waste of waters, that has
not been penetrated and traversed by the enterprise, the skill, and the
courage of our New England brethren? And on what battle-field, in what
council chamber, can a single spot in our vast country be found where
the Virginian character has not displayed itself in its gallantry or its
deliberative wisdom? I repeat it; all the greatest enterprises of man
have had small beginnings. Our colony is but twenty-five years old; it
has received already between four and five thousand colored emigrants,
besides hundreds more of recaptured Africans; all of which have been
sent there by order of this Government. Immense numbers of the natives
are crowding into the colony to obtain the benefits of education, of
civilization, and of Christianity. In addition to all these, there are
many thousands more in the United States now seeking the advantages of
colonization through the means held out by this Society. As far then as
we have gone, GOOD IS DONE.
“Is it not better that those four or five thousand emigrants should be
there, than that they should have remained here? Is it not better for
themselves, is it not better for us? Every year the progress of our
colony becomes more and more cheering; and, with every free African sent
over to it, those prospects brighten, and so much more of good is done.
True, we have done all we desire to do. Glad should we be should every
free colored man throughout all the States go there, and become free
indeed. But it requires time to accomplish great national affairs. The
creation of a nation is not the work of a day or of a century. For two
or three centuries the embryo nation of the Israelites remained captives
in Egypt. _But when this Government, or the State governments, shall
lend the enterprise their powerful_ aid, its progress will not be so
slow. And when the colony shall have made further advances, it will be
self-sustained and increased by its own commerce and marine. I speak not,
of course, of any unconstitutional aid. _Incidental aid, at least, may
be given it in strict accordance with the Constitution._ On this subject
the legislature of Maryland has set us a noble example. She cherishes her
infant colony with the utmost solicitude and care. When other States of
the Union shall do the same, the cause of colonization will experience a
vast acceleration.
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