Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
History
Report of the naval committee to the House of Representatives, August, 1850, in favor of the establishment of a line of mail steamships to the western coast of Africa, and thence via the Mediterranean to London; designed to promote the emigration of free persons of color from the United States to Liberia: also to increase the steam navy, and to extend the commerce of the United States. : $b With an appendix added by the American Colonization Society.
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Naval Affairs
African Americans -- Colonization -- Africa; Mail steamers -- United States
“During, now, a period of twenty-five years, without power, without
revenue, without aid, save the voluntary contributions of the charitable
and humane, has this Society continued its labors. During that period it
has carried on a defensive war. It has made treaties. It has purchased
territory, and that to a large extent; owning, now, some three hundred
and twenty miles along the western coast of Africa, throughout the whole
of which extent (with one dark exception) the slave trade has been
suppressed. And in this connexion I may be permitted to remark, that if
the Governments of Europe and of the United States, who have united their
efforts for the suppression of the slave trade, would consent to lend
_but a small portion of the navies they now, at so great a cost, maintain
off the African coast in furtherance of that design, to the great object
of colonization_, they would prove much more successful than they have
hitherto found themselves in putting an end to that detested traffic. I
believe that no other means will ever prove so operative and effectual to
that end as the covering the entire coast of that quarter of the globe
with colonies of free colored men. Then would all be united, by sympathy
for their outraged countrymen, in heartily advancing a design which
commends itself to every feeling of the black man’s heart.
“And now, in conclusion, I should fail of expressing the feelings which
are rising in my bosom, did I not congratulate you, gentlemen of the
Society, on the eminent success which has already crowned your benevolent
labors. A new republic has sprung into existence under your auspices.
Yes; a free, representative, constitutional republic, formed on the model
of our own beloved institutions. A republic, founded by black men, reared
by black men, put into operation by the blacks, and which holds out to
our hope the brightest prospects. Whether we look at what has already
been done, or lift our eyes to the future and cast them down the long
vista of coming time—when we may anticipate, as we are warranted to do,
the dissemination over a large part, if not the whole, of Africa, of our
own free government, our love of liberty, our knowledge of Christianity,
our arts, and civilization, and domestic happiness—when we behold those
blessings realized on that continent, which I trust in God we are long,
long destined to enjoy on this, and think how the hearts of posterity
will be gladdened by such a spectacle—how ought our own to exult in hope
and to swell with gratitude?
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