Report on the geology of the Henry MountainsGilbert, Grove Karl
Science
Report on the geology of the Henry Mountains
Gilbert, Grove Karl
Geology -- Utah -- Henry Mountains; Intrusions (Geology) -- Utah -- Henry Mountains
How the laccolites are distributed within these limits is more readily
comprehended by the aid of a diagram. In Figure 50 the triangles mark
the horizons of determined laccolites, and the crosses the horizons
which the invisible laccolites cannot exceed. For example, the base of
the Scrope laccolite is visible and is seen to lie on the Tununk shale
400 feet above the Henry’s Fork conglomerate; to represent it a triangle
is placed at about the middle of the space representing the Tununk
shale, and in the column devoted to the Ellen cluster. The upper surface
of the Geikie laccolite is visible and upon it rest, first a few feet of
Flaming Gorge shale, and then the Henry’s Fork conglomerate; to
represent it a triangle is placed near the top of the Flaming Gorge
space. The crown of the Pulpit arch has been so far eroded that half of
the Vermilion Cliff sandstone is shown in section, but no laccolite is
revealed. It is evident that the Pulpit laccolite is lower than the
middle of that sandstone; and to represent it a cross is placed below
the middle of the Vermilion Cliff space and in the column devoted to the
Hillers cluster.
[Illustration:
FIG. 50.—Diagram of the Vertical Distribution of the Laccolites of the
Henry Mountains.
]
The first feature which this graphic assemblage yields to the eye is
that there are at least two zones of laccolites. The upper ranges from
the lower part of the Blue Gate Group, through the Tununk and Henry’s
Fork, to the upper part of the Flaming Gorge Group. The lower has not
yet been fully developed by erosion, but its proximity is indicated. The
Hillers laccolite is uncovered at top, and the dikes of the Ellsworth,
the Greater Holmes, and the Crescent have been reached. All of the
invisible laccolites indicated in the Vermilion Cliff and Shinarump
spaces must be referred to this zone; and there is reason to suspect
that all but one of the invisible laccolites whose indication falls in
the Tununk and Flaming Gorge spaces belong also to the lower zone.
However this may be, it is not probable that the determination of the
depths of the invisible laccolites would vitiate the conclusion that
there is an upper zone of laccolitic frequency which is separated from a
lower zone by an interspace of laccolitic infrequency.
Another feature illustrated by the diagram is that all the determined
laccolites are inclosed by soft beds. They have been intruded into the
shales, but not the sandstones. They cluster about the Henry’s Fork
conglomerate, but none of them divide it. This selection of matrix is
confined however to the laccolites and is not exercised by sheets and
dikes. Trachyte sheets were seen within the Henry’s Fork, the Gray
Cliff, the Vermilion Cliff, and the Aubrey sandstones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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