Mr. Stutfield, however, has his serious moments, and his account of the
commerce, government and social life of the Moors is extremely
interesting. It must be confessed that the picture he draws is in many
respects a very tragic one. The Moors are the masters of a beautiful
country and of many beautiful arts, but they are paralysed by their
fatalism and pillaged by their rulers. Few races, indeed, have had a
more terrible fall than these Moors. Of the great intellectual
civilisation of the Arabs no trace remains. The names of Averroes and
Almaimon, of Al Abbas and Ben Husa are quite unknown. Fez, once the
Athens of Africa, the cradle of the sciences, is now a mere commercial
caravansary. Its universities have vanished, its library is almost
empty. Freedom of thought has been killed by the Koran, freedom of
living by bad government. But Mr. Stutfield is not without hopes for the
future. So far from agreeing with Lord Salisbury that 'Morocco may go
her own way,' he strongly supports Captain Warren's proposition that we
should give up Gibraltar to Spain in exchange for Ceuta, and thereby
prevent the Mediterranean from becoming a French lake, and give England a
new granary for corn. The Moorish Empire, he warns us, is rapidly
breaking up, and if in the 'general scramble for Africa' that has already
begun, the French gain possession of Morocco, he points out that our
supremacy over the Straits will be lost. Whatever may be thought of Mr.
Stutfield's political views, and his suggestions for 'multiple control'
and 'collective European action,' there is no doubt that in Morocco
England has interests to defend and a mission to pursue, and this part of
the book should be carefully studied. As for the general reader who, we
fear, is not as a rule interested in the question of 'multiple control,'
if he is a sportsman, he will find in El Magreb a capital account of pig-
sticking; if he is artistic, he will be delighted to know that the
importation of magenta into Morocco is strictly prohibited; if criminal
jurisprudence has any charms for him, he can examine a code that punishes
slander by rubbing cayenne pepper into the lips of the offender; and if
he is merely lazy, he can take a pleasant ride of twelve hundred miles in
Mr. Stutfield's company without stirring out of his armchair.
El Magreb: Twelve Hundred Miles' Ride through Morocco. By Hugh
Stutfield. (Sampson Low, Marston and Co.)
THE CHILDREN OF THE POETS
(Pall Mall Gazette, October 14, 1886.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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