Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
Five circular radiating chapels open out on the vast ambulatory. The
plan of the latter, like that of Nôtre-Dame-de-Châlons, evokes all that
is most original in the Gothic architecture of Champagne. The bays with
their alternations of square-ogival and triangular vaulting do not
correspond with the breadth of the radiating chapels, which are
connected to one another by three arcades resting on light columns. In
the lower nave, from the curiously large number of points of support, it
would seem that the builders had doubts as to the strength of the
pointed style and, by way of precaution, greatly increased the number of
points of support inside the church and of the exterior buttresses. The
tribunes rising above the arcades are surmounted with a triforium
lighted by high windows, which still retain their beautiful early 18th
century stained-glass. The somewhat stiff figures stand out on a
uniformly blue ground. In the upper part, apostles, evangelists, and the
sixteen greater prophets are grouped around a stately Virgin. In the
lower part, the principal archbishops of Rheims on thrones are seated
round St. Remi who occupies the place of honour below the Virgin. In the
two last windows are effigies of Archbishops Samson (_deceased in 1161_)
and Henry of France, during whose episcopate Pierre de Celle caused the
apse to be built.
[Illustration: FRAGMENT OF PASCHAL CHANDELIER DESTROYED BY THE
BOMBARDMENTS OF 1914]
The choir is surrounded by a Renaissance railing which is out of harmony
with the general scheme. It was erected between 1656 and 1669, at the
joint expense of the widow of the famous barrister Omer Talon, the Town
Council, the Duke of Longueville, and the Grand Prior of St. Remi. The
sculptor François Jacques seems to have co-operated therewith.
The great _crown of light_ hanging at the entrance to the choir was an
imitation of the original crown, destroyed in 1793, and which was
garnished with ninety-six candles, symbolizing the ninety-six years of
St. Remi's life (_see p. 108_).
The 18th century high-altar of red marble which, like the cross and the
six chandeliers, came from the church of the Minims, was crushed beneath
the falling vaulting.
At the time of the Revolution (1792) the chandelier (masterpiece of the
old Rheims metal-founders), which adorned the centre of the Sanctuary,
was broken and melted down, with the exception of a portion of one of
the feet. This fragment (_photo above_), preserved in the Archæological
Museum, was destroyed by the bombardment of 1914.
=The Tomb and Reliquary of St. Remi=
[Illustration: TOMB AND RELIQUARY OF ST. REMI]
The present tomb, erected in 1847, is only a memorial of the sumptuous
mausoleum, profusely decorated with gold medals, diamonds and sapphires,
which was destroyed at the time of the Revolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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