Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
It is a Renaissance chapel, ornamented with the statues of the original
tomb, which form by far the most interesting part of the monument. The
twelve Peers are represented in their coronation robes: the Archbishop,
Duke of Rheims, carries the Cross; the Archbishop, Duke of Laon, the
sceptre; the Bishop, Count of Beauvais, the royal mantle; the Bishop,
Count of Châlons, the ring; the Bishop, Count of Noyon, the girdle; the
Duke of Burgundy, the crown; the Duke of Aquitaine, the standard; the
Duke of Normandy, a second standard; the Count of Flanders, the sword;
the Count of Toulouse, the spurs; the Count of Champagne, the military
standard of the King.
The Reliquary of St. Remi, which is in the mausoleum, dates from 1896.
It was bought by national subscription and presented to the church on
the occasion of the centenary of the baptism of Clovis. In the niches of
the lower part of the reliquary are statuettes of the twelve apostles.
Higher up, in the recesses of the long sides, enamels illustrating
episodes in the life of St. Remi are imbedded. On the two ends, two
enamels represent the Battle of Tolbiac and the Baptism of Clovis.
_Leave the Church of St. Remi by the western doorway, which faces the
Place de l'Hôpital civil, cross the square, then turn to the right into
the Rue Simon. The entrance to the_ Hôtel-Dieu Hospital _is on the
right_.
=The Hôtel-Dieu=
This hospital is installed in the buildings of the ancient Abbey of the
Benedictine monks of St. Remi who, for centuries, were the guardians of
the relics of the famous Bishop of Rheims.
During the invasion, at the time of the Revolution, the Abbey was
transformed into a military hospital, but it was only in 1827 that it
became officially the _Hôtel-Dieu,_ in place of the old Municipal
Hospital (_see "Palais de Justice" p. 93_). The furnishings of the
latter were then transferred to the Abbey buildings, disaffected since
the Restoration.
Of the ancient abbey, where _Charles-le-Simple_ and the _Duc Robert_
were proclaimed king, and where several archbishops were elected, only a
few vestiges remain. Damaged by the fires of 1098, 1481, and 1751, it
was completely destroyed by the great conflagration of January 15, 1774.
The present abbey, rebuilt by Duroche, the King's architect, was
scarcely finished when the Revolution broke out.
Incendiary bombs dropped by German aeroplanes in August, 1916, destroyed
most of the buildings.
The monumental façade which faces the Court of Honour is Louis XVI. in
style.
The second court, that behind the main buildings, is bordered by a
cloister built by the Rheims architect, Nicolas Bonhomme, in the first
part of the 18th century, in place of the 13th and 14th century cloister
destroyed in 1707. The buttresses of the side which abuts on the church
of St. Remi, and those of the opposite side, are 12th century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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